Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25255839›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2014

Dual-Gated Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy.

Benjamin Fahimian, Junqing Wu, Huanmei Wu, Sarah Geneser, Lei Xing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Implementation of respiratory-gated VMAT on a Versa HD linear accelerator.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Benjamin Fahimian
Junqing Wu
Huanmei Wu
Sarah Geneser
Lei XingDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. lei@stanford.edu.

Funding

STANFORD CANCER IMAGING TRAINING (SCIT) PROGRAMT32CA009695 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BRUCE L DANIEL, Jeremy Dahl · 1993 to 2026
$7.7M
Computational Tools for Adaptive Radiation TherapyR01CA133474 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI XING, LEI · 2009 to 2012
$960k
Clinical Evaluation of Real-Time MV/kV Image Guided Prostate Radiation TherapyR21CA153587 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI XING, LEI · 2010 to 2011
$654k
NCI NIH HHS 1R01 CA133474NCI NIH HHS 1R21 408 CA153587NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133474NCI NIH HHS R21 CA153587NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009695NCI NIH HHS T32 CA09695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGated Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) is an emerging radiation therapy modality for treatment of tumors affected by respiratory motion. However, gating significantly prolongs the treatment time, as delivery is only activated during a single respiratory phase. To enhance the efficiency of gated VMAT delivery, a novel dual-gated VMAT (DG-VMAT) technique, in which delivery is executed at both exhale and inhale phases in a given arc rotation, is developed and experimentally evaluated.

methodsArc delivery at two phases is realized by sequentially interleaving control points consisting of MUs, MLC sequences, and angles of VMAT plans generated at the exhale and inhale phases. Dual-gated delivery is initiated when a respiration gating signal enters the exhale window; when the exhale delivery concludes, the beam turns off and the gantry rolls back to the starting position for the inhale window. The process is then repeated until both inhale and exhale arcs are fully delivered. DG-VMAT plan delivery accuracy was assessed using a pinpoint chamber and diode array phantom undergoing programmed motion.

resultsDG-VMAT delivery was experimentally implemented through custom XML scripting in Varian's TrueBeam™ STx Developer Mode. Relative to single gated delivery at exhale, the treatment time was improved by 95.5% for a sinusoidal breathing pattern. The pinpoint chamber dose measurement agreed with the calculated dose within 0.7%. For the DG-VMAT delivery, 97.5% of the diode array measurements passed the 3%/3 mm gamma criterion.

conclusionsThe feasibility of DG-VMAT delivery scheme has been experimentally demonstrated for the first time. By leveraging the stability and natural pauses that occur at end-inspiration and end-exhalation, DG-VMAT provides a practical method for enhancing gated delivery efficiency by up to a factor of two.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationFeasibility StudiesHumansNeoplasmsPhantoms, ImagingRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedTumor Cells, Cultured

Identifiers

PMID25255839
PMCPMC4261568

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.