Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25255306›Full record

ArticleNature communications2014

Complex MSH2 and MSH6 mutations in hypermutated microsatellite unstable advanced prostate cancer.

Colin C Pritchard, Colm Morrissey, Akash Kumar, Xiaotun Zhang, Christina Smith, Ilsa Coleman, Stephen J Salipante, Jennifer Milbank, Ming Yu, William M Grady and 6 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03770455 (PDL-1 Inhibition With Avelumab and Concurrent Second-generation ADT in African Americans With Castrate-resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 153 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
153citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03770455 phase2terminatednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

PDL-1 Inhibition With Avelumab and Concurrent Second-generation ADT in African Americans With Castrate-resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorJodi Layton, MDRan2019 to 2021Enrolled8ConditionsMetastatic Castration-resistant Prostate CancerArmsAvelumab, 2nd generation ADT (abiraterone or enzalutamide)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

153 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 263 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Case series - Mismatch repair-deficient prostate cancer: Experiences from a Canadian healthcare center.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Prevalence of Mismatch Repair Deficiency in Primary Prostate Cancer in a Large Prospective Cohort.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Colin C PritchardDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Colm MorrisseyDepartment of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Akash KumarDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Xiaotun ZhangDepartment of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Christina SmithDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Ilsa ColemanDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA.
Stephen J Salipante1] Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA [2] Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Jennifer MilbankDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Ming YuDivision of Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA.
William M GradyDivision of Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA.
Jonathan F TaitDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Eva CoreyDepartment of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Robert L VessellaDepartment of Urology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Tom WalshDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Jay ShendureDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Peter S NelsonDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA.
University of Washington · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Washington Medical Center · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTOME AND PROTEOME STRATIFICATION OF PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA PHENOTYPESP50CA097186 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI John Kyung Lee · 2002 to 2026
$58.1M
University of Washington Medical Scientist Training Program: MD/PhDT32GM007266 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HORWITZ, MARSHALL S. · 1985 to 2023
$30.4M
Steroid Metabolism in Castration-Resistant Prostate CancerP01CA163227 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Steven P. Balk · 2013 to 2026
$25.0M
Transmembrane Proteases and Prostate CarcinogenesisP01CA085859 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VESSELLA, ROBERT LOUIS · 2002 to 2013
$21.2M
COMPLETE VARIANT PROFILING OF ALL KNOWN BREAST CANCER GENESR01CA175716 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KING, MARY-CLAIRE, WALSH, TOMAS D · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA085859NCI NIH HHS CA163227NCI NIH HHS P01 CA085859NCI NIH HHS P01 CA163227NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097186NCI NIH HHS P50CA097186NCI NIH HHS R01 CA175716NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A hypermutated subtype of advanced prostate cancer was recently described, but prevalence and mechanisms have not been well-characterized. Here we find that 12% (7 of 60) of advanced prostate cancers are hypermutated, and that all hypermutated cancers have mismatch repair gene mutations and microsatellite instability (MSI). Mutations are frequently complex MSH2 or MSH6 structural rearrangements rather than MLH1 epigenetic silencing. Our findings identify parallels and differences in the mechanisms of hypermutation in prostate cancer compared with other MSI-associated cancers.

Indexed as

Microsatellite InstabilityMutationDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Mismatch RepairHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutS Homolog 2 ProteinProstatic NeoplasmsProtein BindingDNA-Binding ProteinsG-T mismatch-binding proteinMSH2 protein, humanMutS Homolog 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID25255306
PMCPMC4176888
OpenAlexW1994987687

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.