Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25255141›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Partial protective effect of intranasal immunization with recombinant Toxoplasma gondii rhoptry protein 17 against toxoplasmosis in mice.

Hai-Long Wang, Tie-E Zhang, Li-Tian Yin, Min Pang, Li Guan, Hong-Li Liu, Jian-Hong Zhang, Xiao-Li Meng, Ji-Zhong Bai, Guo-Ping Zheng and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Recombinant GMA56 and ROP17 ofFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  6. Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Rhoptry antigens asClinical and experimental vaccine research · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hai-Long WangResearch Institute of Medical Parasitology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, PR China.
Tie-E ZhangResearch Institute of Medical Parasitology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, PR China.
Li-Tian YinDepartment of Physiology, Key Laboratory of Cellular Physiology Co-constructed by Province and Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, PR China.
Min PangDepartment of Respiratory, the First Affiliated Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, PR China.
Li GuanResearch Institute of Medical Parasitology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, PR China.
Hong-Li LiuResearch Institute of Medical Parasitology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, PR China.
Jian-Hong ZhangResearch Institute of Medical Parasitology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, PR China.
Xiao-Li MengResearch Institute of Medical Parasitology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, PR China.
Ji-Zhong BaiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Guo-Ping ZhengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, PR China.
Guo-Rong YinResearch Institute of Medical Parasitology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, PR China.
Shanxi Medical University · CNUniversity of Auckland · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is an obligate intracellular protozoan parasite that infects a variety of mammals, including humans. An effective vaccine for this parasite is therefore needed. In this study, RH strain T. gondii rhoptry protein 17 was expressed in bacteria as a fusion with glutathione S-transferase (GST) and the recombinant proteins (rTgROP17) were purified via GST-affinity chromatography. BALB/c mice were nasally immunised with rTgROP17, and induction of immune responses and protection against chronic and lethal T. gondii infections were investigated. The results revealed that mice immunised with rTgROP17 produced high levels of specific anti-rTgROP17 IgGs and a mixed IgG1/IgG2a response of IgG2a predominance. The systemic immune response was associated with increased production of Th1 (IFN-γand IL-2) and Th2 (IL-4) cytokines, and enhanced lymphoproliferation (stimulation index, SI) in the mice immunised with rTgROP17. Strong mucosal immune responses with increased secretion of TgROP17-specific secretory IgA (SIgA) in nasal, vaginal and intestinal washes were also observed in these mice. The vaccinated mice displayed apparent protection against chronic RH strain infection as evidenced by their lower liver and brain parasite burdens (59.17% and 49.08%, respectively) than those of the controls. The vaccinated mice also exhibited significant protection against lethal infection of the virulent RH strain (survival increased by 50%) compared to the controls. Our data demonstrate that rTgROP17 can trigger strong systemic and mucosal immune responses against T. gondii and that ROP17 is a promising candidate vaccine for toxoplasmosis.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanCytokinesFemaleImmunizationImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GLymphocyte ActivationLymphocytesMiceProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsToxoplasmaToxoplasmosis, AnimalAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanCytokinesImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25255141
PMCPMC4177930
OpenAlexW2022026939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.