Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25254965›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Galectin-3 as a marker and potential therapeutic target in breast cancer.

Hao Zhang, Minna Luo, Xi Liang, Dan Wang, Xin Gu, Chao Duan, Huizi Gu, Guanglei Chen, Xinhan Zhao, Zuowei Zhao and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Pan-inhibition of the three HCancer cell international · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hao ZhangDepartment of Breast Surgery, the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Minna Luo
Xi LiangDepartment of Breast Surgery, the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Dan Wang
Xin Gu
Chao DuanDepartment of Cardiothoracic, Benxi Central Hospital, Benxi, China.
Huizi Gu
Guanglei Chen
Xinhan Zhao
Zuowei ZhaoDepartment of Breast Surgery, the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Caigang LiuDepartment of Breast Surgery, the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Dalian Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University · CNXian Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galectin-3 has a relatively high level of expression in triple-negative breast cancers and is a potential marker for this disease. However, the clinical and prognostic implications of galectin-3 expression in breast cancer remain unclear. We examined mastectomy specimens from 1086 breast cancer cases and matching, adjacent non-cancerous tissues using immunohistochemistry. Overall, triple-negative breast cancers expressed galectin-3 more strongly than did other breast cancers types (63.59% vs 21.36%, P = 0.001). Galectin-3 expression was not found to be an independent prognostic factor for breast cancer by Cox regression analysis, but was associated with chemotherapeutic resistance. Apoptosis was only weakly induced by arsenic trioxide (ATO) treatment in galectin-3-positive breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7), although ATO treatment up-regulated galectin-3 expression. Knockdown of galectin-3 in MDA-MB-231 cells sensitized them to killing by ATO. These findings support a possible role for galectin-3 as a marker for triple-negative breast cancer progression and as a therapeutic target in combination with ATO treatment, although the mechanisms that underlie this synergy require further investigation.

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapyAdultApoptosisArsenicalsArsenic TrioxideBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGalectin 3Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansOxidesRNA, Small InterferingArsenicalsArsenic TrioxideBiomarkers, TumorGalectin 3OxidesRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID25254965
PMCPMC4177814
OpenAlexW2012223281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.