Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25254158›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research. Cognition2014

Physical performance and disability in schizophrenia.

M Strassnig, J Signorile, C Gonzalez, P D Harvey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research. Cognition, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exercise to treat psychopathology and other clinical outcomes in schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2023
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  13. Making meaning of multimorbidity and severe mental illness: A viewpoint.The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry · 2024
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  16. Disability and premorbid adjustment in schizophrenia: A retrospective analysis.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2022
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  17. Article
  18. Investigating the association between physical health comorbidities and disability in individuals with severe mental illness.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M StrassnigMiller School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136.
J SignorileSchool of Education and Human Development, Department of Kinesiology and Sports Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL.
C GonzalezMiller School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136.
P D HarveyMiller School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136.
University of Miami · US

Funding

Social Cognition Psychometric EvaluationR01MH093432 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HARVEY, PHILIP D., PENN, DAVID LEWIS · 2012 to 2016
$3.2M
Improving the Functional Outcomes in Older Adults with SchizophreniaR21AG041740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CZAJA, SARA J, HARVEY, PHILIP D. · 2012 to 2013
$412k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG041740NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite 50 years of pharmacological and psychosocial interventions, schizophrenia remains one of the leading causes of disability. Schizophrenia is also a life-shortening illness, caused mainly by poor physical health and its complications. The end result is a considerably reduced lifespan that is marred by reduced levels of independence, with few novel treatment options available. Disability is a multidimensional construct that results from different, and often interacting, factors associated with specific types and levels of impairment. In schizophrenia, the most poignant and well characterized determinants of disability are symptoms, cognitive and related skills deficits, but there is limited understanding of other relevant factors that contribute to disability. Here we conceptualize how reduced physical performance interacts with aging, neurobiological, treatment-emergent, and cognitive and skills deficits to exacerbate ADL disability and worsen physical health. We argue that clearly defined physical performance components represent underappreciated variables that, as in mentally healthy people, offer accessible targets for exercise interventions to improve ADLs in schizophrenia, alone or in combination with improvements in cognition and health. And, finally, due to the accelerated aging pattern inherent in this disease - lifespans are reduced by 25 years on average - we present a training model based on proven training interventions successfully used in older persons. This model is designed to target the physical and psychological declines associated with decreased independence, coupled with the cardiovascular risk factors and components of the metabolic syndrome seen in schizophrenia due to their excess prevalence of obesity and low fitness levels.

Indexed as

CognitionDisabilityExerciseFunctional skillsObesitySchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID25254158
PMCPMC4171045
OpenAlexW2057762006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.