ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2014
Extrahepatic immune related manifestations in chronic hepatitis C virus infection.
Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of oncogenic viruses on autoimmune diseases and tumorigenesis.Infectious agents and cancer · 2026Review
- Challenging biliary pain: An unusual extrahepatic manifestation of chronic hepatitis C.Hepatology forum · 2025Article
- Article
- Autoimmune complications of COVID-19.Journal of medical virology · 2022Review
- Viruses and Autoimmunity: A Review on the Potential Interaction and Molecular Mechanisms.Viruses · 2019Review
- Transmission of hepatitis C virus in the dialysis setting and strategies for its prevention.Seminars in dialysis · 2019Review
- Rheumatic manifestations of hepatitis C virus chronic infection: Indications for a correct diagnosis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2016Review
- Epidemiology of hepatitis C virus in Iran.World journal of gastroenterology · 2015Review
- [Antiviral treatment and long-term clinical outcome of decompensated cirrhotic patients with hepatitis C virus infection].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2015Article
- Article
- Orbital Pseudotumor as a Rare Extrahepatic Manifestation of Hepatitis C Infection.Case reports in gastroenterologyArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The association of chronic hepatitis C with immune related syndromes has been frequently reported. There is a great range of clinical manifestations affecting various systems and organs such as the skin, the kidneys, the central and peripheral nervous system, the musculoskeletal system and the endocrine glands. Despite the high prevalence of immune related syndromes in patients with chronic hepatitis C, the exact pathogenesis is not always clear. They have been often associated with mixed cryoglobulinemia, a common finding in chronic hepatitis C, cross reaction with viral antigens, or the direct effect of virus on the affected tissues. The aim of this review is to analyze the reported hepatitis C virus immune mediated syndromes, their prevalence and clinical manifestations and to discuss the most supported theories regarding their pathogenesis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.