Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25253919›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2014

Vitamin C mitigates oxidative stress and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in severe community-acquired pneumonia and LPS-induced macrophages.

Yuanyuan Chen, Guangyan Luo, Jiao Yuan, Yuanyuan Wang, Xiaoqiong Yang, Xiaoyun Wang, Guoping Li, Zhiguang Liu, Nanshan Zhong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yuanyuan ChenRespiratory Section, Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, China.
Guangyan LuoHygiene Section, Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China.
Jiao YuanRespiratory Section, Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, China.
Yuanyuan WangRespiratory Section, Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, China.
Xiaoqiong YangRespiratory Section, Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, China.
Xiaoyun WangRespiratory Section, Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, China.
Guoping LiRespiratory Section, Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, China ; State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease for Allergy at Shenzhen University, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Nanhai Avenue 3688, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, China.
Zhiguang LiuState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease for Allergy at Shenzhen University, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Nanhai Avenue 3688, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, China.
Nanshan ZhongState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong 510120, China.
Southwest Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Sichuan Medical University · CNShenzhen University · CNState Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress is an important part of host innate immune response to foreign pathogens. However, the impact of vitamin C on oxidative stress and inflammation remains unclear in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). We aimed to determine the effect of vitamin C on oxidative stress and inflammation. CAP patients were enrolled. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), DNA damage, superoxide dismutases (SOD) activity, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and IL-6 were analyzed in CAP patients and LPS-stimulated macrophages cells. MH-S cells were transfected with RFP-LC3 plasmids. Autophagy was measured in LPS-stimulated macrophages cells. Severe CAP patients showed significantly increased ROS, DNA damage, TNF-α, and IL-6. SOD was significantly decreased in severe CAP. Vitamin C significantly decreased ROS, DNA damage, TNF-α, and IL-6. Vitamin C inhibited LPS-induced ROS, DNA damage, TNF-α, IL-6, and p38 in macrophages cells. Vitamin C inhibited autophagy in LPS-induced macrophages cells. These findings indicated that severe CAP exhibited significantly increased oxidative stress, DNA damage, and proinflammatory mediator. Vitamin C mitigated oxidative stress and proinflammatory mediator suggesting a possible mechanism for vitamin C in severe CAP.

Indexed as

AgedAnimalsAscorbic AcidBlotting, WesternCell LineCell SurvivalFemaleHumansInterleukin-6In Vitro TechniquesLipopolysaccharidesLungMacrophagesMaleMiceMiddle AgedAscorbic AcidInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25253919
PMCPMC4165740
OpenAlexW2113801461

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.