Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25253856›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2014

Cannabinoid transmission in the prefrontal cortex bi-phasically controls emotional memory formation via functional interactions with the ventral tegmental area.

Brittany Draycott, Michael Loureiro, Tasha Ahmad, Huibing Tan, Jordan Zunder, Steven R Laviolette

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. A randomised controlled trial of vaporised ΔEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2019
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. GABAMedComm · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. The Gut Microbiome and Substance Use Disorder.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol produce dissociable effects on prefrontal cortical executive function and regulation of affective behaviors.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Cannabis Addiction and the Brain: a Review.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Brittany DraycottAddiction Research Group, Departments of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
Michael LoureiroAddiction Research Group, Departments of Anatomy and Cell Biology.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5915-5627
Tasha AhmadAddiction Research Group, Departments of Anatomy and Cell Biology.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8746-557X
Huibing TanAddiction Research Group, Departments of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
Jordan ZunderAddiction Research Group, Departments of Anatomy and Cell Biology.
Steven R LavioletteAddiction Research Group, Departments of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Psychiatry, and Department of Psychology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry. University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5C1 steven.laviolette@schulich.uwo.ca.
National Drug Addiction Center · BGWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disturbances in cortical cannabinoid CB1 receptor signaling are well established correlates of various neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression and schizophrenia. Importantly, the ability of cannabinoid transmission to modulate emotional processing is functionally linked to interactions with subcortical DA systems. While considerable evidence demonstrates that CB1 receptor-mediated modulation of emotional processing and related behaviors follows a biphasic functional curve, little is known regarding how CB1 signaling within cortical networks may interact with subcortical DAergic systems involved in emotional behavior regulation. Using a combination of in vivo electrophysiological recordings and behavioral pharmacology in rats, we investigated the relationship between mPFC cannabinoid transmission, fear memory formation, and subcortical DA neuron activity patterns. We report that direct intra-mPFC CB1 activation biphasically modulates spontaneous, subcortical VTA DA neuron activity in a dose-dependent fashion; while lower doses of a CB1 receptor agonist, WIN 55,212-2, significantly increased spontaneous firing and bursting rates of VTA DA neurons, higher doses strongly inhibited spontaneous DA neuron activity. Remarkably, this same dose-related functional difference was observed with the regulation of fear-related emotional memory formation. Thus, lower levels of CB1 activation potentiated the emotional salience of normally subthreshold fear memory, whereas higher levels completely blocked fear memory acquisition. Furthermore, while the potentiation of subthreshold fear memory salience was blocked by DA receptor antagonism, CB1-mediated blunting of suprathreshold fear memory was rescued by intra-VTA administration of a GABAB receptor antagonist, demonstrating that reversal of GABAergic inhibitory mechanisms in the VTA can reverse the inhibitory influence of intra-PFC CB1 transmission on mesolimbic DA activity.

Indexed as

FearMemoryAction PotentialsAnimalsDopaminergic NeuronsGABAergic NeuronsMalePrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Ventral Tegmental AreaReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1cannabinoidsdopaminefear memoryprefrontal cortexventral tegmental area

Identifiers

PMID25253856
PMCPMC6608340
OpenAlexW2075392294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.