Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25253612›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology (Reading, England)2014

The novel Legionella pneumophila type II secretion substrate NttC contributes to infection of amoebae Hartmannella vermiformis and Willaertia magna.

Jessica Y Tyson, Paloma Vargas, Nicholas P Cianciotto

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology (Reading, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mucin stimulates the growth ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2026
    Article
  2. Molecular evolution and adaptations ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. mBio · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Microorganisms · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
  10. Microorganisms · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica Y TysonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Paloma VargasDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Nicholas P CianciottoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY &MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIST32AI007476 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Edward Benjamin Thorp · 1996 to 2026
$6.6M
TYPE II SECRETION AND LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA INFECTIONR01AI043987 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CIANCIOTTO, NICHOLAS P · 1999 to 2017
$4.8M
Northwestern University-Select Teaching and Research Training (NU-STAR) ProgramK12GM088020 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SAHAKIAN, ALAN V. · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS AI043987NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI043987NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI0007476NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007476NIGMS NIH HHS 5K12GM088020NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM088020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The type II protein secretion (T2S) system of Legionella pneumophila secretes over 25 proteins, including novel proteins that have no similarity to proteins of known function. T2S is also critical for the ability of L. pneumophila to grow within its natural amoebal hosts, including Acanthamoeba castellanii, Hartmannella vermiformis and Naegleria lovaniensis. Thus, T2S has an important role in the natural history of legionnaires' disease. Our previous work demonstrated that the novel T2S substrate NttA promotes intracellular infection of A. castellanii, whereas the secreted RNase SrnA, acyltransferase PlaC, and metalloprotease ProA all promote infection of H. vermiformis and N. lovaniensis. In this study, we determined that another novel T2S substrate that is specific to Legionella, designated NttC, is unique in being required for intracellular infection of H. vermiformis but not for infection of N. lovaniensis or A. castellanii. Expanding our repertoire of amoebal hosts, we determined that Willaertia magna is susceptible to infection by L. pneumophila strains 130b, Philadelphia-1 and Paris. Furthermore, T2S and, more specifically, NttA, NttC and PlaC were required for infection of W. magna. Taken together, these data demonstrate that the T2S system of L. pneumophila is critical for infection of at least four types of aquatic amoebae and that the importance of the individual T2S substrates varies in a host cell-specific fashion. Finally, it is now clear that novel T2S-dependent proteins that are specific to the genus Legionella are particularly important for L. pneumophila infection of key, environmental hosts.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBacterial Secretion SystemsHartmannellaLegionella pneumophilaSchizopyrenidaVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsBacterial Secretion SystemsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID25253612
PMCPMC4252911
OpenAlexW2091390126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.