Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25253236›Full record

ArticleKnee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA2014

Predicting knee rotation by the projection overlap of the proximal fibula and tibia in long-leg radiographs.

Günther Maderbacher, Jens Schaumburger, Clemens Baier, Florian Zeman, Hans-Robert Springorum, Christian Dornia, Joachim Grifka, Armin Keshmiri

Abstract read
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Article in Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Retrograde intramedullary nailing of the femur: identifying the true anatomic axis for the ideal start point.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024
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  4. The joint line convergence angle (JLCA) correlates with intra-articular arthritis.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023
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  5. Linear correlation between patellar positioning and rotation of the lower limb in radiographic imaging: a 3D simulation study.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023
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  6. Lateral tibial intercondylar eminence is a reliable reference for alignment correction in high tibial osteotomy.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2023
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  7. Article
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  11. Observational
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  14. Analysis of the bony geometry of the acromio-clavicular joint.European journal of medical research · 2018
    Article
  15. What is the optimal valgus pre-set for intramedullary femoral alignment rods in total knee arthroplasty?Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Günther MaderbacherDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany, Guenther.Maderbacher@klinik.uni-regensburg.de.
Jens Schaumburger
Clemens Baier
Florian Zeman
Hans-Robert Springorum
Christian Dornia
Joachim Grifka
Armin Keshmiri

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRotation of the lower limbs in long-leg radiographs has a significant impact on imaging the mechanical femorotibial angle, the femoral anatomic mechanical angle, the mechanical lateral distal femoral angle (mLDFA) and the mechanical medial proximal tibial angle (mMPTA). In this study, we assessed the rotation of the lower limbs in conventional radiographs and hypothesized that the relative position of the proximal fibula to the proximal tibia on long-leg radiographs is related to the rotation of the knee joint.

methodsRadiological examinations in different rotational positions of the knee joint (incremental 40° internal to 40° external rotation) were imitated by 50 computed tomography scans (50 patients, 25 men and 25 women). The extent of the projection overlaps of the fibula, the fibular tip and the distance from the fibular tip to the lateral cortex were determined for every rotational position.

resultsMultiple regression analysis showed a very strong correlation between the measured fibular parameters and knee rotation between 20° of internal rotation and 40° of external rotation (R (2) ~ 0.94, p < 0.001). By means of these results, we created a formula for predicting knee rotation: [Formula: see text]This strong correlation could not be found between 20° and 40° of internal rotation. DISCUSSION: Because incorrect internal and external rotation negatively influence the correct measurement of angles (mechanical femorotibial angle, femoral anatomic mechanical angle, the mLDFA and the mMPTA), long-leg radiographs should be assessed for proper rotation angles before measurement. Using the provided formula rotation of the lower limb in weight-bearing, long-leg radiographs can be reliably predicted. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Diagnostic study, Level II.

Indexed as

AgedFemaleFemurFibulaHumansKnee JointLower ExtremityMaleMiddle AgedMultidetector Computed TomographyOsteoarthritis, KneeRotationTibia

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.