ArticleHuman nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.)2014
More lessons from the Hadza about men's work.
Article in Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- The "I" in egalitarianism: Hadza hunter-gatherers averse to inequality primarily when personally unfavorable.PNAS nexus · 2026Article
- Small vertebrate consumption by capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus): Insights into the human predatory pattern.PloS one · 2026Article
- Ethics trumps resources in women's and men's evaluations of potential mates and competitors.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Targeting the Hunting Hypothesis: Review of Evidence From the Hadza.Evolutionary anthropology · 2025Review
- Revisiting "Grandmothers and the Evolution of Human Longevity" 2003 AJHB https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.10156.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025Article
- Hunter-Gatherer children's close-proximity networks: Similarities and differences with cooperative and communal breeding systems.Evolutionary human sciences · 2024Article
- Article
- Cognitive consequences of our grandmothering life history: cultural learning begins in infancy.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020Review
- No Association between 2D:4D Ratio and Hunting Success among Hadza Hunters.Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.) · 2020Article
- Hunter-gatherer studies and human evolution: A very selective review.American journal of physical anthropology · 2018Article
- Evolution of male strategies with sex-ratio-dependent pay-offs: connecting pair bonds with grandmothering.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017Article
- The sedentary (r)evolution: Have we lost our metabolic flexibility?F1000Research · 2017Article
- Reproductive state and rank influence patterns of meat consumption in wild female chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii).Journal of human evolution · 2016Article
- Toward a reality-based understanding of Hadza men's work: a response to Hawkes et al. (2014).Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.) · 2014Article
- Diversity in human behavioral ecology.Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.) · 2014Article
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3 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Unlike other primate males, men invest substantial effort in producing food that is consumed by others. The Hunting Hypothesis proposes this pattern evolved in early Homo when ancestral mothers began relying on their mates' hunting to provision dependent offspring. Evidence for this idea comes from hunter-gatherer ethnography, but data we collected in the 1980s among East African Hadza do not support it. There, men targeted big game to the near exclusion of other prey even though they were rarely successful and most of the meat went to others, at significant opportunity cost to their own families. Based on Hadza data collected more recently, Wood and Marlowe contest our position, affirming the standard view of men's foraging as family provisioning. Here we compare the two studies, identify similarities, and show that emphasis on big game results in collective benefits that would not be supplied if men foraged mainly to provision their own households. Male status competition remains a likely explanation for Hadza focus on big game, with implications for hypotheses about the deeper past.
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