Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25252915›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

SA-4-1BBL and monophosphoryl lipid A constitute an efficacious combination adjuvant for cancer vaccines.

Abhishek K Srivastava, Gunes Dinc, Rajesh K Sharma, Esma S Yolcu, Hong Zhao, Haval Shirwan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Article
  6. Engineering pancreatic islets with a novel form of thrombomodulin protein to overcome early graft loss triggered by instant blood-mediated inflammatory reaction.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Delivery of the RadionuclideInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abhishek K SrivastavaInstitute for Cellular Therapeutics and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Gunes DincInstitute for Cellular Therapeutics and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Rajesh K SharmaInstitute for Cellular Therapeutics and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Esma S YolcuInstitute for Cellular Therapeutics and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Hong ZhaoInstitute for Cellular Therapeutics and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky.
Haval ShirwanInstitute for Cellular Therapeutics and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky. haval.shirwan@louisville.edu.

Funding

ApoVax104-HPV as a Novel Vaccine for Cervical CancerR44AI071618 · NIAID · APOVAX, INC. · PI MACLEOD, KATHRYN J, SHIRWAN, HAVAL · 2008 to 2009
$1.8M
ApoVax104-TB as a Novel Vaccine for TuberculosisR43AI074176 · NIAID · APOVAX, INC. · PI MACLEOD, KATHRYN J · 2008 to 2009
$821k
ApoVax-SVN as a Novel Vaccine for Cancer ImmunotherapyR41CA121665 · NCI · APOVAX, INC. · PI SHIRWAN, HAVAL · 2007 to 2007
$328k
NCI NIH HHS R41 CA121665NIAID NIH HHS R43 AI074176NIAID NIH HHS R43AI074176NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI071618NIAID NIH HHS R44AI071618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccines based on tumor-associated antigens (TAA) have limited therapeutic efficacy due to their weak immunogenic nature and the various immune evasion mechanisms active in advanced tumors. In an effort to overcome these limitations, we evaluated a combination of the T-cell costimulatory molecule SA-4-1BBL with the TLR4 agonist monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL) as a novel vaccine adjuvant system. In the TC-1 mouse allograft model of human papilloma virus (HPV)-induced cancer, a single administration of this combination adjuvant with HPV E7 protein caused tumor rejection in all tumor-bearing mice. On its own, SA-4-1BBL outperformed MPL in this setting. Against established tumors, two vaccinations were sufficient to elicit rejection in the majority of mice. In the metastatic model of Lewis lung carcinoma, vaccination of the TAA survivin with SA-4-1BBL/MPL yielded superior efficacy against pulmonary metastases. Therapeutic efficacy of SA-4-1BBL/MPL was achieved in the absence of detectable toxicity, correlating with enhanced dendritic cell activation, CD8(+) T-cell function, and an increased intratumoral ratio of CD8(+) T effector cells to CD4(+)FoxP3(+) T regulatory cells. Unexpectedly, use of MPL on its own was associated with unfavorable intratumoral ratios of these T-cell populations, resulting in suboptimal efficacy. The efficacy of MPL monotherapy was restored by depletion of T regulatory cells, whereas eliminating CD8(+) T cells abolished the efficacy of its combination with SA-4-1BBL. Mechanistic investigations showed that IFNγ played a critical role in supporting the therapeutic effect of SA-4-1BBL/MPL. Taken together, our results offer a preclinical proof of concept for the use of a powerful new adjuvant system for TAA-based cancer vaccines.

Indexed as

4-1BB LigandAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAutoimmunityCancer VaccinesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesInterferon-gammaLipid ALung NeoplasmsMiceStreptavidinT-Lymphocytes, Regulatory4-1BB LigandAdjuvants, ImmunologicCancer VaccinesInterferon-gammaLipid Amonophosphoryl lipid AStreptavidin

Identifiers

PMID25252915
PMCPMC4233189

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.