Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25252713›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2014

Factors modifying the risk for developing acute skin toxicity after whole-breast intensity modulated radiotherapy.

Sofie De Langhe, Thomas Mulliez, Liv Veldeman, Vincent Remouchamps, Annick van Greveling, Monique Gilsoul, Eline De Schepper, Kim De Ruyck, Wilfried De Neve, Hubert Thierens

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07149506 (Efficacy of Oral or Topical Catechins vs. Placebo as an Adjuvant for the Prevention and Management of Radiation Dermatitis in Oncology Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 63 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07149506 phase3enrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Oral or Topical Catechins vs. Placebo as an Adjuvant for the Prevention and Management of Radiation Dermatitis in Oncology Patients: a Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCARLOS FRANCISCO SAAVEDRA GARCIARan2025 to 2027Enrolled162ConditionsRadiation Dermatitis Acute, Radiation Dermatitis, Fibrosis, SkinArmsEpicatechin, Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG), Microcrystalline Cellulose NF (placebo), Saline (0.9% NaCl)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Skin Toxicity Following Radiotherapy of Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  6. Biophysical skin measurements to evaluate the effectiveness of photobiomodulation therapy in the prevention of acute radiation dermatitis in breast cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
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  10. Trajectories and risk factors for long-term breast symptoms following breast-conserving surgery and radiotherapy: a single centre analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sofie De Langhe
Thomas Mulliez
Liv Veldeman
Vincent Remouchamps
Annick van Greveling
Monique Gilsoul
Eline De Schepper
Kim De Ruyck
Wilfried De Neve
Hubert ThierensDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Ghent University, Proeftuinstraat 86, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. Hubert.Thierens@UGent.be.
Ghent University · BEGhent University Hospital · BEClinique Saint-Joseph · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter breast-conserving radiation therapy most patients experience acute skin toxicity to some degree. This may impair patients' quality of life, cause pain and discomfort. In this study, we investigated treatment and patient-related factors, including genetic polymorphisms, that can modify the risk for severe radiation-induced skin toxicity in breast cancer patients.

methodsWe studied 377 patients treated at Ghent University Hospital and at ST.-Elisabeth Clinic and Maternity in Namur, with adjuvant intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) after breast-conserving surgery for breast cancer. Women were treated in a prone or supine position with normofractionated (25 × 2 Gy) or hypofractionated (15 × 2.67 Gy) IMRT alone or in combination with other adjuvant therapies. Patient- and treatment-related factors and genetic markers in regulatory regions of radioresponsive genes and in LIG3, MLH1 and XRCC3 genes were considered as variables. Acute dermatitis was scored using the CTCAEv3.0 scoring system. Desquamation was scored separately on a 3-point scale (0-none, 1-dry, 2-moist).

resultsTwo-hundred and twenty patients (58%) developed G2+ dermatitis whereas moist desquamation occurred in 56 patients (15%). Normofractionation (both p < 0.001), high body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.003 and p < 0.001), bra cup size ≥ D (p = 0.001 and p = 0.043) and concurrent hormone therapy (p = 0.001 and p = 0.037) were significantly associated with occurrence of acute dermatitis and moist desquamation, respectively. Additional factors associated with an increased risk of acute dermatitis were the genetic variation in MLH1 rs1800734 (p=0.008), smoking during RT (p = 0.010) and supine IMRT (p = 0.004). Patients receiving trastuzumab showed decreased risk of acute dermatitis (p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe normofractionation schedule, supine IMRT, concomitant hormone treatment and patient related factors (high BMI, large breast, smoking during treatment and the genetic variation in MLH1 rs1800734) were associated with increased acute skin toxicity in patients receiving radiation therapy after breast-conserving surgery. Trastuzumab seemed to be protective.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantDose Fractionation, RadiationDose-Response Relationship, RadiationFemaleHumansMastectomy, SegmentalMiddle AgedMutL Protein Homolog 1Nuclear ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalMLH1 protein, humanMutL Protein Homolog 1Nuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25252713
PMCPMC4192342
OpenAlexW2118285066

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.