Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25252712›Full record

ArticleJournal of biological rhythms2014

Disrupted reproduction, estrous cycle, and circadian rhythms in female mice deficient in vasoactive intestinal peptide.

D H Loh, D A Kuljis, L Azuma, Y Wu, D Truong, H B Wang, C S Colwell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biological rhythms, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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    Review
  4. Role of circadian clock in female embryo implantation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Sex differences in daily timekeeping and circadian clock circuits.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Female fertility does not requireFrontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D H LohLaboratory of Circadian and Sleep Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California-Los Angeles, California HLoh@ucla.edu.
D A KuljisLaboratory of Circadian and Sleep Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California-Los Angeles, California Department of Neurobiology, University of California-Los Angeles.
L AzumaLaboratory of Circadian and Sleep Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California-Los Angeles, California.
Y WuLaboratory of Circadian and Sleep Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California-Los Angeles, California.
D TruongLaboratory of Circadian and Sleep Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California-Los Angeles, California.
H B WangLaboratory of Circadian and Sleep Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California-Los Angeles, California.
C S ColwellLaboratory of Circadian and Sleep Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California-Los Angeles, California.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Neuroendocrinology, Sex Differences, and ReproductionT32HD007228 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARNOLD, ARTHUR P · 1985 to 2015
$3.9M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007228NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD 07228-26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The female reproductive cycle is gated by the circadian timing system and may be vulnerable to disruptions in the circadian system. Prior work suggests that vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-expressing neurons in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) are one pathway by which the circadian clock can influence the estrous cycle, but the impact of the loss of this peptide on reproduction has not been assessed. In the present study, we first examine the impact of the genetic loss of the neuropeptide VIP on the reproductive success of female mice. Significantly, mutant females produce about half the offspring of their wild-type sisters even when mated to the same males. We also find that VIP-deficient females exhibit a disrupted estrous cycle; that is, ovulation occurs less frequently and results in the release of fewer oocytes compared with controls. Circadian rhythms of wheel-running activity are disrupted in the female mutant mice, as is the spontaneous electrical activity of dorsal SCN neurons. On a molecular level, the VIP-deficient SCN tissue exhibits lower amplitude oscillations with altered phase relationships between the SCN and peripheral oscillators as measured by PER2-driven bioluminescence. The simplest explanation of our data is that the loss of VIP results in a weakened SCN oscillator, which reduces the synchronization of the female circadian system. These results clarify one of the mechanisms by which disruption of the circadian system reduces female reproductive success.

Indexed as

AnimalsCircadian RhythmEstrous CycleFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotor ActivityNeuronsNeuropeptidesPeriod Circadian ProteinsReproductionSuprachiasmatic NucleusVasoactive Intestinal PeptideNeuropeptidesPer2 protein, mousePeriod Circadian ProteinsVasoactive Intestinal Peptidecircadian rhythmsestrous cyclefemalemouseovulationreproductionvasoactive intestinal peptide

Identifiers

PMID25252712
PMCPMC4353614
OpenAlexW2001938688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.