Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25251730›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of pathology2015

The role of Epstein-Barr virus in epithelial malignancies.

Sai-Wah Tsao, Chi Man Tsang, Ka-Fai To, Kwok-Wai Lo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05714748 (A Phase I Study of mRNA Vaccine for Patients With EBV-positive Advanced Malignant Tumors), which is not on this map. Cited by 173 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
173citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05714748 phase1active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Phase I Study of mRNA Vaccine for Patients With EBV-positive Advanced Malignant Tumors

TypeinterventionalSponsorWest China HospitalRan2023 to 2025Enrolled19ConditionsMalignant TumorsArmsEBV mRNA vaccine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

173 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 336 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Epstein-Barr Virus in Brain Cancer-Friend or Foe?International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. EBV Genome Variations and Association With Diseases.Journal of medical virology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

113 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sai-Wah TsaoDepartment of Anatomy and Centre for Cancer Research, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.
Chi Man Tsang
Ka-Fai To
Kwok-Wai Lo
Chinese University of Hong Kong · CNUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The close association of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection with non-keratinizing nasopharyngeal carcinomas and a subset of gastric carcinomas suggests that EBV infection is a crucial event in these cancers. The difficulties encountered in infecting and transforming primary epithelial cells in experimental systems suggest that the role of EBV in epithelial malignancies is complex and multifactorial in nature. Genetic alterations in the premalignant epithelium may support the establishment of latent EBV infection, which is believed to be an initiation event. Oncogenic properties have been reported in multiple EBV latent genes. The BamH1 A rightwards transcripts (BARTs) and the BART-encoded microRNAs (miR-BARTs) are highly expressed in EBV-associated epithelial malignancies and may induce malignant transformation. However, enhanced proliferation may not be the crucial function of EBV infection in epithelial malignancies, at least in the early stages of cancer development. EBV-encoded gene products may confer anti-apoptotic properties and promote the survival of infected premalignant epithelial cells harbouring genetic alterations. Multiple EBV-encoded microRNAs have been reported to have immune evasion functions. Genetic alterations in host cells, as well as inflammatory stroma, could modulate the expression of EBV genes and alter the growth properties of infected premalignant epithelial cells, encouraging their selection during carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiopsyEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsGenotypeHerpesvirus 4, HumanHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialPathology, MolecularPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRisk FactorsVirologyVirulenceVirus ActivationVirus LatencyBARTsEpstein-Barr virusgastric carcinomaLMP1lymphoeptithelioma-like carcinomasnasopharyngeal carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID25251730
PMCPMC4280676
OpenAlexW1581034919

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.