Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25251686›Full record

ArticlePathogens and disease2015

Replication of type 5 adenovirus promotes middle ear infection by Streptococcus pneumoniae in the chinchilla model of otitis media.

Kyle A Murrah, Roberta L Turner, Bing Pang, Antonia C Perez, Jennifer L Reimche, Lauren B King, John Wren, Uma Gandhi, W Edward Swords, David A Ornelles

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens and disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Innate Immunity in the Middle Ear Mucosa.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  4. Panel 1: Biotechnology, biomedical engineering and new models of otitis media.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2020
    Review
  5. Panel 7 - Pathogenesis of otitis media - a review of the literature between 2015 and 2019.International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology · 2020
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Panel 4: Report of the Microbiology Panel.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2017
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Next generation protein based Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccines.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kyle A MurrahDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Roberta L TurnerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Bing PangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Antonia C PerezDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Jennifer L ReimcheDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Lauren B KingDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
John WrenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Uma GandhiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
W Edward SwordsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
David A OrnellesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA ornelles@wakehealth.edu.
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIST32AI007401 · NIAID · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Martha Ann Alexander-Miller · 1991 to 2026
$4.4M
Microbial interactions in otitis mediaR01DC010051 · NIDCD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ORNELLES, DAVID ARNOLD, SWORDS, WILLIAM E · 2009 to 2018
$3.3M
Bacterial biofilms in otitis mediaR01DC007444 · NIDCD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SWORDS, WILLIAM E · 2005 to 2014
$2.9M
Quorum signal eavesdropping by Moraxella catarrhalisR01DC012205 · NIDCD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SWORDS, WILLIAM E · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007401NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI07401NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC007444NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010051NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012205NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC10051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adenoviral infection is a major risk factor for otitis media. We hypothesized that adenovirus promotes bacterial ascension into the middle ear through the disruption of normal function in the Eustachian tubes due to inflammation-induced changes. An intranasal infection model of the chinchilla was used to test the ability of type 5 adenovirus to promote middle ear infection by Streptococcus pneumoniae. The hyperinflammatory adenovirus mutant dl327 and the nonreplicating adenovirus mutant H5wt300ΔpTP were used to test the role of inflammation and viral replication, respectively, in promotion of pneumococcal middle ear infection. Precedent infection with adenovirus resulted in a significantly greater incidence of middle ear disease by S. pneumoniae as compared to nonadenovirus infected animals. Infection with the adenovirus mutant dl327 induced a comparable degree of bacterial ascension into the middle ear as did infection with the wild-type virus. By contrast, infection with the nonreplicating adenovirus mutant H5wt300ΔpTP resulted in less extensive middle ear infection compared to the wild-type adenovirus. We conclude that viral replication is necessary for adenoviral-induced pneumococcal middle ear disease.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationAdenoviridaeAdenoviridae InfectionsAnimalsCoinfectionDisease Models, AnimalEar, MiddleOtitis MediaPneumococcal InfectionsRabbitsStreptococcus pneumoniaeanimal modelcoinfectionpneumococcal disease

Identifiers

PMID25251686
PMCPMC4344901
OpenAlexW1979995323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.