Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25251461›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

On the perplexingly low rate of transport of IgG2 across the human placenta.

Helga K Einarsdottir, Nigel M Stapleton, Sicco Scherjon, Jan Terje Andersen, Theo Rispens, C Ellen van der Schoot, Gestur Vidarsson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A literature review of drug transport mechanisms during lactation.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Immunomodulation of Antibody Glycosylation through the Placental Transfer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Human IgE does not bind to human FcRn.Scientific reports · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. FcRn, but not FcγRs, drives maternal-fetal transplacental transport of human IgG antibodies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Maternal Immunization: Nature Meets Nurture.Frontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Helga K EinarsdottirDepartment of Experimental Immunohematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nigel M StapletonDepartment of Experimental Immunohematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sicco ScherjonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynacology, University Medical Centre, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Jan Terje AndersenCentre for Immune Regulation (CIR) and Oslo University Hospital, Department of Immunology, Oslo, Norway.
Theo RispensDepartment of Immunopathology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
C Ellen van der SchootDepartment of Experimental Immunohematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gestur VidarssonDepartment of Experimental Immunohematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sanquin · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neonatal receptor, FcRn, mediates both serum half-life extension as well as active transport of maternal IgG to the fetus during pregnancy. Therefore, transport efficiency and half-life go hand-in-hand. However, while the half-life of the human IgG2 subclass is comparable to IgG1, the placental transport of IgG2 is not, with the neonatal IgG1 levels generally exceeding maternal levels at birth, but not for IgG2. We hypothesized that the unique short-hinged structure of IgG2, which enables its κ-, but not λ-isotype to form at least three different structural isoforms, might be a contributing factor to these differences. To investigate whether there was any preference for either light chain, we measured placental transport of IgG subclasses as well as κ/λ-light chain isotypes of IgG1 and IgG2 in 27 matched mother-child pairs. We also studied the half-life of IgG1 and IgG2 light chain isotypes in mice, as well as that of synthesized IgG2 structural isotypes κA and κB. In order to investigate serum clearance of IgG1 and IgG2 light-chain isotypes in humans, we quantified the relative proportions of IgG1 and IgG2 light chains in hypogammaglobulinemia patients four weeks after IVIg infusion and compared to the original IVIg isotype composition. None of our results indicate any light chain preference in either of the FcRn mediated mechanisms; half-life extension or maternal transport.

Indexed as

AgammaglobulinemiaAnimalsFemaleHalf-LifeHumansImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsImmunoglobulin lambda-ChainsMaternal-Fetal ExchangeMicePlacentaPregnancyProtein IsoformsProtein TransportImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsImmunoglobulin lambda-ChainsProtein Isoforms

Identifiers

PMID25251461
PMCPMC4177109
OpenAlexW2132187229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.