Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25251344›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

The association between GP consultations for non-specific physical symptoms in children and parents: a case-control study.

Mujahed Shraim, Milisa Blagojevic-Bucknall, Christian D Mallen, Kate M Dunn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Mujahed ShraimArthritis Research UK Primary Care Centre, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom; Work Environment Department, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts, United States of America; Center for Disability Research, Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, Hopkinton, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Milisa Blagojevic-BucknallArthritis Research UK Primary Care Centre, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom.
Christian D MallenArthritis Research UK Primary Care Centre, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom.
Kate M DunnArthritis Research UK Primary Care Centre, Keele University, Keele, United Kingdom.
Keele University · GB

Funding

Arthritis Research UK 19634Department of Health WMCLAHRC-2014-1Versus Arthritis 19634Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 083572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-specific physical symptoms (NSPS) such as abdominal pain, headache and musculoskeletal pain are widespread in the community, and are common reasons for visiting a general practitioner (GP). Causes of NSPS are multifactorial, but may include parental influences.

objectiveTo investigate associations between GP consultations for NSPS in parents and their children.

methodsMatched case-control study using GP consultation data from 12 GP practices in the United Kingdom. Participants were 1328 children who consulted a GP for NSPS in 2009 (cases), 3980 controls who consulted a GP in 2009 but not for NSPS, plus parents of cases and controls (n = 8354). PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: child consultation status for NSPS.

resultsMaternal consultation for NSPS was associated with significantly increased odds of their child consulting for NSPS (odds ratio (OR) 1.51, 95% confidence intervals (CI) 1.33, 1.73); there was no significant association with paternal consultations (OR 0.87, 95% CI 0.71, 1.08). Each additional maternal consultation for NSPS was associated with an increase in the rate ratio for number of consultations for NSPS in the child by 1.03 (95% CI 1.01, 1.05). This overall association was clearest in maternal-child consultations for painful NSPS and for specific bodily systems including gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal and neurologic symptoms.

conclusionsMaternal GP consultation for NSPS is associated with increased odds of GP consultations for NSPS in children. This study included a large sample of children and parents and used medical records data which is not subject to recall bias. However, analysis was based on medical records, thus the presence of NSPS not leading to consultations is unknown. Medical practitioners managing children with NSPS need to be aware of this association.

Indexed as

AdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGeneral PractitionersHumansMaleOdds RatioPainParentsReferral and ConsultationUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID25251344
PMCPMC4176724
OpenAlexW2113479557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.