Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25251245›Full record

Trial reportClinical and experimental immunology2015

Low ficolin-2 levels in common variable immunodeficiency patients with bronchiectasis.

M-L Metzger, I Michelfelder, S Goldacker, K Melkaoui, J Litzman, D Guzman, B Grimbacher, U Salzer

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Association of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Polymorphisms of theFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

M-L MetzgerCentre for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), University Medical Centre Freiburg, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
I Michelfelder
S Goldacker
K Melkaoui
J Litzman
D Guzman
B Grimbacher
U Salzer
University Medical Center Freiburg · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DECentral European Institute of Technology · CZThe Royal Free Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) encompasses a heterogeneous group of antibody deficiencies characterized by susceptibility to recurrent infections and sequelae, including bronchiectasis. We investigated the relevance of the lectin complement pathway in CVID patients by analysing ficolin-2 and ficolin-3 serum levels and genotyping single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the FCN2 and FCN3 genes. Our results show that ficolin-2 levels in CVID patients are significantly lower (P < 0.0001) than in controls. The lowest ficolin-2 levels are found in CVID patients with bronchiectasis (P = 0.0004) and autoimmunity (P = 0.04). Although serum levels of ficolin-3 were similar in CVID patients and controls, CVID patients with bronchiectasis again showed lower levels when compared to controls (P = 0.0001). Analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the FCN2 gene confirmed known influences on ficolin-2 serum levels, but did not support a genetic basis for the observed ficolin-2 deficiency in CVID. We found that CVID patients with bronchiectasis have very low levels of ficolin-2. The reason for the deficiency of ficolin-2 in CVID and any possible causal relationship is currently unknown. However, as bronchiectasis is a very important factor for morbidity and mortality in CVID, ficolin-2 could also serve as biomarker for monitoring disease complications such as bronchiectasis.

Indexed as

BronchiectasisCommon Variable ImmunodeficiencyLectinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideBiomarkersCohort StudiesFemaleFicolinsGlycoproteinsHumansMaleBiomarkersFCN3 protein, humanFicolinsGlycoproteinsLectinscomplementCVIDficolin-2ficolin-3lectin pathway

Identifiers

PMID25251245
PMCPMC4298403
OpenAlexW2134662217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.