Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25251192›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2014

Regulatory effect of astragalus polysaccharides on intestinal intraepithelial γδT cells of tumor bearing mice.

Shuyu Sun, Kang Zheng, Hongyan Zhao, Cheng Lu, Biao Liu, Changyuan Yu, Ge Zhang, Zhaoxiang Bian, Aiping Lu, Xiaojuan He

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Shuyu SunInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. yuchangy@sohu.com.
Kang ZhengSchool of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, China. zhengkang110@gmail.com.
Hongyan ZhaoInstitute of Basic Theory, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. zhaohongyan1997@163.com.
Cheng LuInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. lv_cheng0816@163.com.
Biao LiuSchool of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China. 13261526031@163.com.
Changyuan YuCollege of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. yuchangy@sohu.com.
Ge ZhangSchool of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China. zhanggehk@gmail.com.
Zhaoxiang BianSchool of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China. bianzxiang@gmail.com.
Aiping LuInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. lvap@mail.cintcm.ac.cn.
Xiaojuan HeInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China. hxj19@126.com.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNHong Kong Baptist University · HKBeijing University of Chemical Technology · CNSouthwest Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) possess multiple immunomodulatory activities. Due to its high molecular weight, orally administration of APS is not easily absorbed into the blood stream, and how APS exerts its capacity in vivo is still not well elucidated. We assume that enteric mucosal immune response might trigger the immune regulation of APS, and our previous studies demonstrated that APS had regulatory activity on intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs). Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the functions of APS on intestinal intraepithelial γδT cells, a major subset in IELs and an essential component of maintaining homeostasis and immune regulation in enteric mucosa. Results showed that APS could promote proliferation and function of intestinal intraepithelial γδT cells in vitro, the IFN-γ, FasL and GrB mRNA levels in γδT cells were all significantly increased. Moreover, APS also improved the activity of intestinal intraepithelial γδT cells in vivo, as cytokines production and cytotoxicity of γδT cells were all remarkably improved in tumor-bearing mice treated with APS. In addition, the levels of TNF-α and IFN-γ were significantly increased, whereas the levels of IL-10 and TGF-β were significantly decreased in tumor-bearing mice treated with APS. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that APS could improve proliferation and function of intestinal intraepithelial γδT cells, which might an important pathway for immunomodulation of APS in cancer therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstragalus PlantCell ProliferationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayIntestinal MucosaMicePolysaccharidesSarcoma, ExperimentalPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID25251192
PMCPMC6271644
OpenAlexW2100754941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.