Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25250818›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Mir-34a mimics are potential therapeutic agents for p53-mutated and chemo-resistant brain tumour cells.

Yuen Ngan Fan, Daniel Meley, Barry Pizer, Violaine Sée

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Glioblastoma Therapy: Past, Present and Future.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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  13. The Non-coding Side of Medulloblastoma.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuen Ngan FanUniversity of Liverpool, Department of Biochemistry, Centre for Cell Imaging, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Daniel MeleyUniversity of Liverpool, Department of Biochemistry, Centre for Cell Imaging, Liverpool, United Kingdom; UPRES EA 4245 « Cellules Dendritiques, Immunomodulation et Greffes », Université François-Rabelais, Tours, France.
Barry PizerAlder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Violaine SéeUniversity of Liverpool, Department of Biochemistry, Centre for Cell Imaging, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
University of Liverpool · GBAlder Hey Children's Hospital · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/C520471/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapeutic drug resistance and relapse remains a major challenge for paediatric (medulloblastoma) and adult (glioblastoma) brain tumour treatment. Medulloblastoma tumours and cell lines with mutations in the p53 signalling pathway have been shown to be specifically insensitive to DNA damaging agents. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of triggering cell death in p53 mutated medulloblastoma cells by a direct activation of pro-death signalling downstream of p53 activation. Since non-coding microRNAs (miRNAs) have the ability to fine tune the expression of a variety of target genes, orchestrating multiple downstream effects, we hypothesised that triggering the expression of a p53 target miRNA could induce cell death in chemo-resistant cells. Treatment with etoposide, increased miR-34a levels in a p53-dependent fashion and the level of miR-34a transcription was correlated with the cell sensitivity to etoposide. miR-34a activity was validated by measuring the expression levels of one of its well described target: the NADH dependent sirtuin1 (SIRT1). Whilst drugs directly targeting SIRT1, were potent to trigger cell death at high concentrations only, introduction of synthetic miR-34a mimics was able to induce cell death in p53 mutated medulloblastoma and glioblastoma cell lines. Our results show that the need of a functional p53 signaling pathway can be bypassed by direct activation of miR-34a in brain tumour cells.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmGenes, p53MutationBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorEtoposideHumansMedulloblastomaMicroRNAsUp-RegulationEtoposideMicroRNAsMIRN34 microRNA, human

Identifiers

PMID25250818
PMCPMC4177398
OpenAlexW2006956708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.