Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25250692›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2014

Molecular probes for imaging of hypoxia in the retina.

Stephanie M Evans, Kwangho Kim, Chauca E Moore, Md Imam Uddin, Megan E Capozzi, Jason R Craft, Gary A Sulikowski, Ashwath Jayagopal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pimonidazole-alkyne conjugate for sensitive detection of hypoxia by Cu-catalyzed click reaction.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Ocular Nanomedicine.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Luminescent Probe Based Techniques for Hypoxia Imaging.Journal of nanomedicine research · 2017
    Article
  15. Diabetic Retinopathy: Battling the Global Epidemic.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Nanoengineering of therapeutics for retinal vascular disease.European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Anti-angiogenic Therapy for Retinal Disease.Handbook of experimental pharmacology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephanie M EvansDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Vanderbilt Eye Institute , Nashville, Tennessee37232, United States.
Kwangho Kim
Chauca E Moore
Md Imam Uddin
Megan E Capozzi
Jason R Craft
Gary A Sulikowski
Ashwath Jayagopal
Vanderbilt Health · US

Funding

Shop Module CoreP30EY008126 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kevin L Schey · 1989 to 2026
$19.6M
In Vivo Molecular Imaging of the RetinaR01EY023397 · NEI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PENN, JOHN S., UDDIN, MD IMAM · 2013 to 2022
$3.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008126NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023397NEI NIH HHS R01EY23397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia has been associated with retinal diseases which lead the causes of irreversible vision loss, including diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, and age-related macular degeneration. Therefore, technologies for imaging hypoxia in the retina are needed for early disease detection, monitoring of disease progression, and assessment of therapeutic responses in the patient. Toward this goal, we developed two hypoxia-sensitive imaging agents based on nitroimidazoles which are capable of accumulating in hypoxic cells in vivo. 2-nitroimidazole or Pimonidazole was conjugated to fluorescent dyes to yield the imaging agents HYPOX-1 and HYPOX-2. Imaging agents were characterized in cell culture and animal models of retinal vascular diseases which exhibit hypoxia. Both HYPOX-1 and -2 were capable of detecting hypoxia in cell culture models with >10:1 signal-to-noise ratios without acute toxicity. Furthermore, intraocular administration of contrast agents in mouse models of retinal hypoxia enabled ex vivo detection of hypoxic tissue. These imaging agents are a promising step toward translation of hypoxia-sensitive molecular imaging agents in preclinical animal models and patients.

Indexed as

Molecular ProbesAnimalsCell LineCell SurvivalFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateHumansHypoxiaMiceMolecular ImagingNitroimidazolesRetinaRetinal NeuronsFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateMolecular ProbesNitroimidazolespimonidazole

Identifiers

PMID25250692
PMCPMC4240343
OpenAlexW2320558675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.