Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25250335›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

Marked antigiardial activity of Yucca baccata extracts: a potential natural alternative for treating protozoan infections.

Luis Quihui-Cota, Rocio León-Trujillo, Humberto Astiazarán-García, Julián Esparza-Romero, María del Refugio Robles, Ramón E Robles-Zepeda, Rafael Canett, Jesús Sánchez-Escalante

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Antibacterial and Antioxidant Properties of Extracts ofBioMed research international · 2022
    Article
  4. Systematic review on medicinal plants used for the treatment ofSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  5. Antigiardial Effect of Kramecyne in Experimental Giardiasis.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luis Quihui-CotaDepartamento de Nutrición Pública y Salud, Coordinación de Nutrición, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. Carretera a La Victoria Km 0.6, 83304 Hermosillo, SON, Mexico.
Rocio León-TrujilloDepartamento de Nutrición Pública y Salud, Coordinación de Nutrición, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. Carretera a La Victoria Km 0.6, 83304 Hermosillo, SON, Mexico.
Humberto Astiazarán-GarcíaDepartamento de Nutrición y Metabolismo, Coordinación de Nutrición, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. Carretera a La Victoria Km 0.6, 83304 Hermosillo, SON, Mexico.
Julián Esparza-RomeroDepartamento de Nutrición Pública y Salud, Coordinación de Nutrición, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. Carretera a La Victoria Km 0.6, 83304 Hermosillo, SON, Mexico.
María del Refugio RoblesDepartamento de Ciencias de los Alimentos, Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo, A.C. Carretera a La Victoria Km 0.6, 83304 Hermosillo, SON, Mexico.
Ramón E Robles-ZepedaDepartamento de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad de Sonora, Bulevar Luis Encinas y Rosales s/n, 83000 Hermosillo, SON, Mexico.
Rafael CanettDepartamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos, Universidad de Sonora, Bulevar Luis Encinas y Rosales s/n, 83000 Hermosillo, SON, Mexico.
Jesús Sánchez-EscalanteHerbario USON, Departamento de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológica, Universidad de Sonora, Niños Héroes entre Rosales y José María Pino Suárez, Edificio 1A (Museo), Colonia Centro, 83000 Hermosillo, SON, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human giardiosis is a public health problem in Mexico, where the national prevalence was estimated to be up to 68%. Misuse of antiprotozoal drugs may result in low effectiveness and undesirable side effects. Research on natural products is a good strategy for discovering more effective antiparasitic compounds. This study evaluated the antigiardial activity of extracts of Yucca baccata, which is native to northwestern Mexico. Forty-two gerbils (females) were weighed and orally inoculated with 5 × 10(6) Giardia trophozoites. Two gerbils were selected at random to confirm infection. Forty living gerbils were randomly allocated into 5 treatment groups (8 per group). Gerbils were randomly assigned to be treated with 24.4 mg/mL, 12.2 mg/mL, and 6.1 mg/mL of extracts, metronidazole (2 mg/mL) or PBS, which were intragastrically administered once per day for 3 days. Nine gerbils died during the study course. On day 10 postinfection, gerbils were euthanized and trophozoites were quantified. Yucca extracts reduced, albeit not significantly, the trophozoite counts in the duodenum segment. Only the high-extract concentration significantly reduced the trophozoite counts in the proximal segment and it was similar to that of metronidazole. Extracts of Y. baccata may represent an effective and natural therapeutic alternative for human giardiosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsBiological ProductsCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleGerbillinaeGiardiaGiardiasisPhytotherapyPlant ExtractsTreatment OutcomeYuccaAntiprotozoal AgentsBiological ProductsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID25250335
PMCPMC4164369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.