Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25250198›Full record

ArticleMedicare & medicaid research review2014

Potential Medicaid cost savings from maternity care based at a freestanding birth center.

Embry Howell, Ashley Palmer, Sarah Benatar, Bowen Garrett

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medicare & medicaid research review, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Cost of Home Birth in the United States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Freestanding Midwife-Led Units: A Narrative Review.Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Embry HowellThe Urban Institute-Health Policy Center.
Ashley PalmerThe Urban Institute-Health Policy Center.
Sarah BenatarThe Urban Institute-Health Policy Center.
Bowen GarrettThe Urban Institute-Health Policy Center.
Urban Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMedicaid pays for about half the births in the United States, at very high cost. Compared to usual obstetrical care, care by midwives at a birth center could reduce costs to the Medicaid program. This study draws on information from a previous study of the outcomes of birth center care to determine whether such care reduces Medicaid costs for low income women.

methodsThe study uses results from a study of maternal and infant outcomes at the Family Health and Birth Center in Washington, D.C. Costs to Medicaid are derived from birth center data and from other national sources of the cost of obstetrical care.

resultsWe estimate that birth center care could save an average of $1,163 per birth (2008 constant dollars), or $11.6 million per 10,000 births per year.

conclusionsMedicaid is the leading payer for maternity services. As Medicaid faces continuing cost increases and budget constraints, policy makers should consider a larger role for midwives and birth centers in maternity care for low-risk Medicaid pregnant women.

Indexed as

AdultBirthing CentersCost-Benefit AnalysisCost SavingsDistrict of ColumbiaFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaternal-Child NursingMedicaidMidwiferyPovertyPregnancyUnited StatesYoung Adultbenefit costbirth centerscostCost effectiveness analysismaternal and perinatal care and outcomesMedicaidmidwiferyobstetrical costsutility

Identifiers

PMID25250198
PMCPMC4167228
OpenAlexW2001634014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.