Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25250063›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric neurosciences2014

Neuropsychological implications of adjunctive levetiracetam in childhood epilepsy.

Annio Posar, Grazia G Salerno, Morena Monti, Margherita Santucci, Maria C Scaduto, Antonia Parmeggiani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric neurosciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Annio PosarIRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bologna, Italy ; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Grazia G SalernoChild Neurology Unit, S. Maria Nuova Hospital, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Morena MontiChild Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy.
Margherita SantucciIRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bologna, Italy ; Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Maria C ScadutoIRCCS Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Antonia ParmeggianiChild Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy ; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Institute of Neurological Sciences · ITOspedale Infermi di Rimini · ITPoliclinico S.Orsola-Malpighi · ITSanta Maria Nuova Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLevetiracetam (LEV) is an effective antiepileptic drug also used in childhood and adolescence. Literature data regarding the long-term effects of LEV in childhood epilepsy and based on extensive neuropsychological evaluations using standardized tools are still scanty. Our study aimed to address this topic. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe studied 10 patients with epilepsy characterized by focal or generalized seizures (4 boys, 6 girls; mean age: 10 years 8 months; range: 6 years 2 months - 16 years 2 months), treated with adjunctive LEV during a follow-up of 12 months. In 6 patients electroencephalogram (EEG) showed continuous spike and waves during sleep. Using standardized tools, we performed seriated assessments of cognitive and behavioral functioning in relation to seizure and EEG outcome.

resultsSix patients completed the trial after 12 months of treatment; 1 patient dropped out of the study after 9 months, 3 patients after 6 months. Adjunctive LEV was effective on seizures in 3/10 patients and on EEG in 2/10 patients, and was well tolerated in all examined cases. Overall, no worsening of cognitive or behavioral functions has been detected during the period of the study; even at 6 and 12 months from baseline, an improvement in patients' abstract reasoning has been found, that was not related to seizure or EEG outcome.

conclusionsIn our population of children and adolescents, LEV had no adverse cognitive or behavioral effects, short- or long-term. We found an improvement of abstract reasoning, regardless of seizure and EEG outcome.

Indexed as

Adolescenceantiepileptic drugsbehaviorchildhoodcognitive functionselectroencephalogramepilepsylevetiracetam

Identifiers

PMID25250063
PMCPMC4166830
OpenAlexW1993590364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.