Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25249772›Full record

ArticleGenetics and molecular biology2014

Validation of reference genes for RT-qPCR analysis of CYP4T expression in crucian carp.

Fei Mo, Jie Zhao, Na Liu, Li-Hua Cao, Shan-Xiang Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics and molecular biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Primary Culture and Characterization of a Crucian Carp (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Innate Immune Responses of Skin Mucosa in Common Carp (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Simvastatin effects on detoxification mechanisms in Danio rerio embryos.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2016
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fei MoLaboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology , College of Veterinary Medicine , Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing, Jiangsu Province , China .
Jie ZhaoLaboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology , College of Veterinary Medicine , Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing, Jiangsu Province , China .
Na LiuLaboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology , College of Veterinary Medicine , Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing, Jiangsu Province , China .
Li-Hua CaoLaboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology , College of Veterinary Medicine , Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing, Jiangsu Province , China . ; Guangdong Agribusiness Group Corporation , Guangzhou, Guangdong Province , China .
Shan-Xiang JiangLaboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology , College of Veterinary Medicine , Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing, Jiangsu Province , China .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reference genes are commonly used for normalization of target gene expression during RT-qPCR analysis. However, no housekeeping genes or reference genes have been identified to be stable across different tissue types or under different experimental conditions. To identify the most suitable reference genes for RT-qPCR analysis of target gene expression in the hepatopancreas of crucian carp (Carassius auratus) under various conditions (sex, age, water temperature, and drug treatments), seven reference genes, including beta actin (ACTB), beta-2 microglobulin (B2M), embryonic elongation factor-1 alpha (EEF1A), glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), alpha tubulin (TUBA), ribosomal protein l8 (RPL8) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), were evaluated in this study. The stability and ranking of gene expression were analyzed using three different statistical programs: GeNorm, Normfinder and Bestkeeper. The expression errors associated with selection of the genes were assessed by the relative quantity of CYP4T. The results indicated that all the seven genes exhibited variability under the experimental conditions of this research, and the combination of ACTB/TUBA/EEF1A or of ACTB/EEF1A was the best candidate that raised the accuracy of quantitative analysis of gene expression. The findings highlighted the importance of validation of housekeeping genes for research on gene expression under different conditions of experiment and species.

Indexed as

crucian carpCYP4Tgene expressionhousekeeping genesquantitative RT-PCR

Identifiers

PMID25249772
PMCPMC4171773

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.