Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25249579›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2015

β-cell-specific CD8 T cell phenotype in type 1 diabetes reflects chronic autoantigen exposure.

Ania Skowera, Kristin Ladell, James E McLaren, Garry Dolton, Katherine K Matthews, Emma Gostick, Deborah Kronenberg-Versteeg, Martin Eichmann, Robin R Knight, Susanne Heck and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Review
  5. Dual CD8 and TCR editing in regulatory T cells mediates HLA-A2-restricted tissue-specific homing.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. The immunology of type 1 diabetes.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Early Onset of Type 1 Diabetes in Kuwait: Distinct Clinical, Metabolic, and Immunological Characteristics.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. T cells in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ania Skowera *Department of Immunobiology, King's College London School of Medicine, London, UK.
Kristin Ladell *Institute of Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
James E McLarenInstitute of Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
Garry DoltonInstitute of Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
Katherine K MatthewsInstitute of Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
Emma GostickInstitute of Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
Deborah Kronenberg-VersteegDepartment of Immunobiology, King's College London School of Medicine, London, UK.
Martin EichmannDepartment of Immunobiology, King's College London School of Medicine, London, UK.
Robin R KnightDepartment of Immunobiology, King's College London School of Medicine, London, UK.
Susanne HeckNational Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's & St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK.
Jake PowrieDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Guy's & St Thomas' National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Polly J BingleySchool of Clinical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Colin M DayanInstitute of Molecular & Experimental Medicine, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
John J MilesInstitute of Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
Andrew K SewellInstitute of Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
David A Price *Institute of Infection & Immunity, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
Mark Peakman *Department of Immunobiology, King's College London School of Medicine, London, UK.
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AU

Funding

Department of HealthWellcome Trust 100326Wellcome Trust 100327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoreactive CD8 T cells play a central role in the destruction of pancreatic islet β-cells that leads to type 1 diabetes, yet the key features of this immune-mediated process remain poorly defined. In this study, we combined high-definition polychromatic flow cytometry with ultrasensitive peptide-human leukocyte antigen class I tetramer staining to quantify and characterize β-cell-specific CD8 T cell populations in patients with recent-onset type 1 diabetes and healthy control subjects. Remarkably, we found that β-cell-specific CD8 T cell frequencies in peripheral blood were similar between subject groups. In contrast to healthy control subjects, however, patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes displayed hallmarks of antigen-driven expansion uniquely within the β-cell-specific CD8 T cell compartment. Molecular analysis of selected β-cell-specific CD8 T cell populations further revealed highly skewed oligoclonal T cell receptor repertoires comprising exclusively private clonotypes. Collectively, these data identify novel and distinctive features of disease-relevant CD8 T cells that inform the immunopathogenesis of type 1 diabetes.

Indexed as

AdultAutoantigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleFlow CytometryGlutamate DecarboxylaseHumansInsulin-Secreting CellsMaleReceptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 8AutoantigensGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 2PTPRN protein, humanReceptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 8

Identifiers

PMID25249579
PMCPMC4557541
OpenAlexW2101372260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.