Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25249175›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2014

Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in small ruminants from four Caribbean islands.

Clare M Hamilton, Frank Katzer, Elisabeth A Innes, Patrick J Kelly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Molecular evidence ofItalian journal of food safety · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Seroprevalence and Risk Factors ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Food and waterborne parasitology · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Seroprevalence ofParasite epidemiology and control · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Clare M Hamilton
Frank Katzer
Elisabeth A Innes
Patrick J KellyRoss University School of Veterinary Medicine, PO Box 334, Basseterre, St, Kitts, West Indies. pkelly@rossvet.edu.kn.
Moredun Research Institute · GBRoss University School of Veterinary Medicine · KN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToxoplasma gondii is a protozoan parasite capable of infecting all warm-blooded animals including livestock. In these animals, the parasite forms cysts in the tissues which may pose a risk to public health if infected meat is consumed undercooked or raw. Little is known of the epidemiology of T. gondii in the Caribbean; therefore, the aim of this study was to determine T. gondii exposure in small ruminants from four Caribbean island nations.

findingsSera from 305 sheep and 442 goats from Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat and St. Kitts and Nevis were examined for T. gondii antibodies using an in house ELISA. Reactive antibodies were detected in sheep and goats, respectively, from Dominica (67%, 37/55; 58%, 79/136), Grenada (48%, 40/84; 57%, 54/94), Montserrat (89%, 25/28; 80%, 25/31) and St. Kitts and Nevis (57%, 78/138; 42%, 76/181).

conclusionsOur results suggest widespread environmental contamination with T. gondii oocysts and that small ruminants could be a potentially important source of T. gondii infection if their infected meat is consumed undercooked.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanGoat DiseasesGoatsRuminantsSeroepidemiologic StudiesSheepSheep DiseasesToxoplasmaToxoplasmosis, AnimalWest IndiesAntibodies, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID25249175
PMCPMC4261777
OpenAlexW2097989859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.