Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25247930›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2014

Alterations in ileal mucosa bacteria related to diet complexity and growth performance in young pigs.

Crystal L Levesque, Seema Hooda, Kelly S Swanson, Kees de Lange

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Intestinal microbiota and its interaction to intestinal health in nursery pigs.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. DietaryJournal of animal science and biotechnology · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Crystal L LevesqueDepartment of Animal Science, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, United States of America.
Seema HoodaDepartment of Animal and Poultry Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada; Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois-Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.
Kelly S SwansonDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois-Urbana Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.
Kees de LangeDepartment of Animal and Poultry Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
University of Guelph · CASouth Dakota State University · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvaluation of the prolonged impact of weaning diet on ileal mucosa bacteria and during periods of reduced and improved growth was conducted using 454 pyrosequencing. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsWeaned pigs were fed HIGH or LOW complexity diets, with or without antibiotics, for 6 weeks, followed by a common grower diet. Pigs were killed at 2 (n = 4 or 5) and 8 (n = 6) weeks post-weaning (periods of reduced and improved growth, respectively). Mucosal bacteria were removed; DNA was extracted and amplified using the V1-V3 region of the 16S rRNA gene. Mucosal bacteria clustered more closely by week post-weaning than diet but 44% of bacterial species did not change from week 2 to 8. There was no effect of diet complexity or antibiotic inclusion on indices of bacterial diversity. Firmicutes made up 91 and 96% of total reads at week 2 and 8, respectively. The proportion of Clostridium paraputrificum increased (P = 0.003) from week 2 to 8 in pigs fed LOW but didn't change in pigs fed HIGH; whereas Clostridium leptum decreased (P = 0.02) from week 2 to 8 in pigs fed LOW but didn't change in pigs fed HIGH. The proportion of Sarcina genus was 3-fold higher in pigs fed A+ compared to A- at week 2 and 5-fold higher at week 8 despite the lack of in-feed antibiotics at that time. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Shifts in mucosal bacteria populations may be related to dietary induced changes in growth performance during reduced and improved growth but further studies are required to confirm causative relationship. Weaning diet results in species specific prolonged alterations in mucosal bacteria, particularly where high levels of in-feed antibiotics are used. A considerable portion of ileal mucosal bacteria colonize early and remain stable over time despite changes in diet.

Indexed as

Animal FeedGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChlortetracyclineClostridiumDietDietary ProteinsGlycine maxIleumIntestinal MucosaSus scrofaSwineWeight GainWheyZea maysAnti-Bacterial AgentsChlortetracyclineDietary Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25247930
PMCPMC4172762
OpenAlexW1976796223

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.