Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25247768›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2014

Early oxidative shifts in mouse skeletal muscle morphology with high-fat diet consumption do not lead to functional improvements.

Melissa M Thomas, Karin E Trajcevski, Samantha K Coleman, Maggie Jiang, Joseph Di Michele, Hayley M O'Neill, James S Lally, Gregory R Steinberg, Thomas J Hawke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The effects of diet composition and chronic obesity on muscle growth and function.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2021
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  15. Liraglutide prevents microvascular insulin resistance and preserves muscle capillary density in high-fat diet-fed rats.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2016 · on this map
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melissa M ThomasDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Karin E TrajcevskiDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Samantha K ColemanDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Maggie JiangDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Joseph Di MicheleDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Hayley M O'NeillDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
James S LallyDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Gregory R SteinbergDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Thomas J HawkeDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
McMaster University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short-term consumption of a high-fat diet (HFD) can result in an oxidative shift in adult skeletal muscle. However, the impact of HFD on young, growing muscle is largely unknown. Thus, 4-week-old mice were randomly divided into sedentary HFD (60% kcal from fat), sedentary standard chow (control), or exercise-trained standard chow. Tibialis anterior (TA) and soleus muscles were examined for morphological and functional changes after 3 weeks. HFD consumption increased body and epididymal fat mass and induced whole body glucose intolerance versus control mice. Compared to controls, both HFD and exercise-trained TA muscles displayed a greater proportion of oxidative fibers and a trend for an increased succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) content. The soleus also displayed an oxidative shift with increased SDH content in HFD mice. Despite the aforementioned changes, palmitate oxidation rates were not different between groups. To determine if the adaptive changes with HFD manifest as a functional improvement, all groups performed pre- and postexperiment aerobic exercise tests. As expected, exercise-trained mice improved significantly compared to controls, however, no improvement was observed in HFD mice. Interestingly, capillary density was lower in HFD muscles; a finding which may contribute to the lack of functional differences seen with HFD despite the oxidative shift in skeletal muscle morphology. Taken together, our data demonstrate that young, growing muscle exhibits early oxidative shifts in response to a HFD, but these changes do not translate to functional benefits in palmitate oxidation, muscle fatigue resistance, or whole body exercise capacity.

Indexed as

Diet‐induced obesityexercise testingfiber typingmetabolismmorphology

Identifiers

PMID25247768
PMCPMC4270228
OpenAlexW2057482012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.