ArticlePloS one2014
Familial correlations of onset age of hepatocellular carcinoma: a population-based case-control family study.
Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between family history and onset age of cancer in China.Chinese medical journal · 2026Article
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Non-Fibrotic Liver: A Narrative Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Characteristics of Newly Diagnosed Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Across Turkey: Prospective Multicenter Observational 3K Registry Study.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2021Observational
- The clinical behavior and survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and a family history of the disease.Cancer medicine · 2019Article
- Familial association of lung cancer with liver cancer in first-degree relatives.Cancer management and research · 2019Article
- Familial hepatocellular carcinoma: 'A model for studying preventive and therapeutic measures'.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2018Review
- Familial Hepatocellular Carcinoma- First Reported Case from India.Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2016Article
- Relationship between TRAF6 and deterioration of HCC: an immunohistochemical and in vitro study.Cancer cell international · 2016Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundThere was lack of evidence for familial aggregation in onset age of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in Chinese population. We conducted a population-based case-control family study to examine familial correlation of age of HCC onset in Taixing, China.
methodsA total of 202 cases and 202 matched controls as well as their relatives were included in the study. Lifetime cumulative risks of HCC were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier approach. Cross ratios (CRs) were obtained from stratified Cox proportional hazard models, to assess the familial correlation of onset age.
resultsThe mean age of HCC onset was decreased as increasing number of HCC cases in a family. The onset age was the earliest for first-degree relatives, intermediate for second-degree relatives, and latest for non-blood relatives (spouse) (log-rank test, P<0.01). The onset age was significantly correlated between probands and their relatives. In stratified Cox proportional hazard models, the CRs for the probands versus their fathers, mothers, siblings and uncles/aunts were 6.25 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.84-21.25), 9.81 (95% CI: 1.24-77.56), 6.22 (95% CI: 1.37-28.36) and 3.24 (95% CI: 1.26-8.33), respectively. After adjustment for hepatitis B virus infection, the CRs remained significant.
conclusionThis current study suggested a significant correlation of onset age for HCC among blood relatives. Familial HCC cases yielded earlier age of onset and their relatives have higher HCC risk in early age, highlighting intensive surveillance should be start at an earlier age for individuals with family history of HCC.
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