Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25247191›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2014

CT findings in acute, subacute, and chronic ischemic colitis: suggestions for diagnosis.

Francesca Iacobellis, Daniela Berritto, Dominik Fleischmann, Giuliano Gagliardi, Antonio Brillantino, Maria Antonietta Mazzei, Roberto Grassi

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. SEOM SOGUG clinical guideline for treatment of kidney cancer (2022).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Ischemic colitis as a cause of severe hematochezia: A mini review.Journal of clinical and experimental gastroenterology · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Diagnostic methods and drug therapies in patients with ischemic colitis.International journal of colorectal disease · 2021
    Review
  12. Diagnostic and interventional radiology: an update.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2020
    Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Diagnostic value of arterial blood gas lactate concentration in the different forms of mesenteric ischemia.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francesca IacobellisDepartment of Radiology, Second University of Naples, Piazza Miraglia 2, 80138 Napoli, Italy.
Daniela BerrittoDepartment of Radiology, Second University of Naples, Piazza Miraglia 2, 80138 Napoli, Italy.
Dominik FleischmannDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Room S-072, Stanford, CA 94305-5105, USA.
Giuliano GagliardiDepartment of Radiology, Second University of Naples, Piazza Miraglia 2, 80138 Napoli, Italy.
Antonio BrillantinoEmergency Department, "A. Cardarelli" Hospital, Via A. Cardarelli 9, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Maria Antonietta MazzeiDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Neuro Sciences, Section of Radiological Sciences, University of Siena, Viale Bracci 10, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Roberto GrassiDepartment of Radiology, Second University of Naples, Piazza Miraglia 2, 80138 Napoli, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis paper aims at evaluating CT findings of occlusive and nonocclusive ischemic colitis (IC), in correlation with the etiology and the different phases of the disease. MATERIALS AND

methodsCT examination and clinical history of 32 patients with proven IC were retrospectively reviewed. The CT findings were analyzed according to the different phases of the disease (acute, subacute, and chronic).

resultsAmong the 32 CT examinations performed in the acute phase, 62.5% did not present signs of occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) or inferior mesenteric artery (IMA), whereas IMA occlusion was detected in 37.5% of CT examinations. In the acute phase, the presence of pericolic fluid was found in 100% of patients undergoing progressive resorption from acute to subacute phase if an effective reperfusion occurred; the bowel wall thickening was observed in 28.1% patients in acute phase and in 86.4% patients evaluated in subacute phase. The unthickened colonic wall was found in all conditions where ischemia was not followed by effective reperfusion (71.9% of cases), and it was never found in chronic phase, when the colon appeared irregularly thickened.

conclusionCT allows determining the morphofunctional alterations associated with the IC discriminating the occlusive forms from the nonocclusive forms. CT, furthermore, allows estimating the timing of ischemic damage.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overAngiographyChronic DiseaseColitis, IschemicColonFemaleHumansItalyMaleMesenteric ArteriesMiddle AgedRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID25247191
PMCPMC4163450

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.