Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25247079›Full record

ArticleCentral European journal of urology2014

Radical prostatectomy specimens - a voice against focal therapy.

Przemysław Adamczyk, Jakub Tworkiewicz, Tomasz Drewa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Central European journal of urology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Przemysław AdamczykNicolaus Copernicus Hospital in Toruń, Department of General and Oncologic Urology, Toruń, Poland.
Jakub TworkiewiczNicolaus Copernicus Hospital in Toruń, Department of General and Oncologic Urology, Toruń, Poland.
Tomasz DrewaNicolaus Copernicus Hospital in Toruń, Department of General and Oncologic Urology, Toruń, Poland ; Regenerative Medicine Engineering Department, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Nicolaus Copernicus University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe main treatment methods of prostate carcinoma are surgery and radiation therapy, both having serious side effects. Because of these side effects, the idea of organ preserving therapy emerged. Rationale to perform focal therapy is to preserve the prostate gland, along with potency and continence, offering good cancer control with appropriate treatment. The idea of gland sparing therapy is quite controversial. Presently, EAU Guidelines propose focal therapy as experimental in the treatment of prostate carcinoma. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe aim of the study was to asses how many patients could be qualified for focal therapy, according to post prostatectomy pathological findings. 720 patients suspected of prostate cancer were biopsied. In 324 patients, prostate carcinoma was revealed, of which 81 were subjected to radical prostatectomy. Pre and post-operative pathological results were analyzed, according to possible qualification for focal treatment.

resultsAccording to the clinical evaluation of all the patients referred to the treatment, 25% could be assumed to have unifocal disease and could be qualified to the focal treatment. Post-operative evaluation revealed pT2b cancer in 5%, pT2c disease in 65%, and pT3a-pT4a disease in 20% of these patients. Cancer was unilateral (pT2a-b) in only 15% of cases, and was suitable for focal treatment (small disease not extending to whole lobe- pT2a disease) in only 10%.

conclusionsIt seems that with the use of current methods, proper T-staging of the disease and amount of neoplasmatic tissue inside the gland can not be reached with great certainty. In our opinion, focal therapy should not be used in patients with ≤pT2b and high risk disease. For them, radical treatment (surgery or radiation therapy) should be recommended. For the rest of the patients, with low risk disease, keeping in mind the large scale of possible overtreatment, active surveillance is a valid treatment option. Focal therapy can be an interesting therapeutic proposition for a small group of patients with pT2a cancer, but it is not possible to select them with big certainty with current methods of imaging medicine.

Indexed as

focal therapyprostate carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID25247079
PMCPMC4165678
OpenAlexW1965919250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.