Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25247066›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2014

Diet quality determines interspecific parasite interactions in host populations.

Benjamin Lange, Max Reuter, Dieter Ebert, Koenraad Muylaert, Ellen Decaestecker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Sequential infection ofParasitology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Benjamin LangeLaboratory Aquatic Biology, Science & Technology-Kulak, KU Leuven Kortrijk, 8500, Belgium.
Max ReuterDepartment of Genetics, Evolution & Environment, University College London London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Dieter EbertZoological Institute, University of Basel Basel, CH-4051, Switzerland.
Koenraad MuylaertLaboratory Aquatic Biology, Science & Technology-Kulak, KU Leuven Kortrijk, 8500, Belgium.
Ellen DecaesteckerLaboratory Aquatic Biology, Science & Technology-Kulak, KU Leuven Kortrijk, 8500, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The widespread occurrence of multiple infections and the often vast range of nutritional resources for their hosts allow that interspecific parasite interactions in natural host populations might be determined by host diet quality. Nevertheless, the role of diet quality with respect to multispecies parasite interactions on host population level is not clear. We here tested the effect of host population diet quality on the parasite community in an experimental study using Daphnia populations. We studied the effect of diet quality on Daphnia population demography and the interactions in multispecies parasite infections of this freshwater crustacean host. The results of our experiment show that the fitness of a low-virulent microsporidian parasite decreased in low, but not in high-host-diet quality conditions. Interestingly, infections with the microsporidium protected Daphnia populations against a more virulent bacterial parasite. The observed interspecific parasite interactions are discussed with respect to the role of diet quality-dependent changes in host fecundity. This study reflects that exploitation competition in multispecies parasite infections is environmentally dependent, more in particular it shows that diet quality affects interspecific parasite competition within a single host and that this can be mediated by host population-level effects.

Indexed as

Daphnia magnadisease dynamicsfood qualityhost population demographyinterspecific parasite competitionmultispecies infectionsparasite ecologyunicellular gut parasitewhite bacterial disease

Identifiers

PMID25247066
PMCPMC4161182

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.