Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25246698›Full record

ArticleStem cells translational medicine2014

Remotely Activated Mechanotransduction via Magnetic Nanoparticles Promotes Mineralization Synergistically With Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2: Applications for Injectable Cell Therapy.

James R Henstock, Michael Rotherham, Hassan Rashidi, Kevin M Shakesheff, Alicia J El Haj

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells translational medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Alveolar Bone Regeneration: Smart Biomaterials and Physical Stimulation.Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Mechanobiological Dynamics-Inspired Mechanomodulatory Biomaterials.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Mechanobiology in medicine · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. The Critical Role of The Piezo1/β-catenin/ATF4 Axis on The Stemness of Gli1Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James R HenstockInstitute for Science and Technology in Medicine, Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom; School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom j.r.henstock@keele.ac.uk.
Michael RotherhamInstitute for Science and Technology in Medicine, Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom; School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Hassan RashidiInstitute for Science and Technology in Medicine, Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom; School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Kevin M ShakesheffInstitute for Science and Technology in Medicine, Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom; School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Alicia J El HajInstitute for Science and Technology in Medicine, Keele University, Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom; School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Keele University · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council bb/g010560/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G010560/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council bb/g010617/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G010617/1Medical Research Council MR/K026682/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone requires dynamic mechanical stimulation to form and maintain functional tissue, yet mechanical stimuli are often lacking in many therapeutic approaches for bone regeneration. Magnetic nanoparticles provide a method for delivering these stimuli by directly targeting cell-surface mechanosensors and transducing forces from an external magnetic field, resulting in remotely controllable mechanotransduction. In this investigation, functionalized magnetic nanoparticles were attached to either the mechanically gated TREK1 K+ channel or the (integrin) RGD-binding domains of human mesenchymal stem cells. These cells were microinjected into an ex vivo chick fetal femur (embryonic day 11) that was cultured organotypically in vitro as a model for endochondral bone formation. An oscillating 25-mT magnetic field delivering a force of 4 pN per nanoparticle directly against the mechanoreceptor induced mechanotransduction in the injected mesenchymal stem cells. It was found that cells that received mechanical stimuli via the nanoparticles mineralized the epiphyseal injection site more extensively than unlabeled control cells. The nanoparticle-tagged cells were also seeded into collagen hydrogels to evaluate osteogenesis in tissue-engineered constructs: in this case, inducing mechanotransduction by targeting TREK1 resulted in a 2.4-fold increase in mineralization and significant increases in matrix density. In both models, the combination of mechanical stimulation and sustained release of bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) from polymer microspheres showed a significant additive effect on mineralization, increasing the effectiveness of BMP2 delivery and demonstrating that nanoparticle-mediated mechanotransduction can be used synergistically with pharmacological approaches for orthopedic tissue engineering to maximize bone formation.

Indexed as

Magnetic FieldsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Calcification, PhysiologicChick EmbryoChickensFemurHeterograftsHumansMechanotransduction, CellularMesenchymal Stem CellsNanoparticlesPotassium Channels, Tandem Pore DomainBMP2 protein, humanBone Morphogenetic Protein 2potassium channel protein TREK-1Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore DomainBone marrow stromal cellsCellular therapyClinical translationDifferentiationMesenchymal stem cellsTissue regenerationTransduction

Identifiers

PMID25246698
PMCPMC4214839
OpenAlexW1984187345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.