Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25246361›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infection2015

Influence of ACB complex genospecies on clinical outcomes in a U.S. hospital with high rates of multidrug resistance.

Margaret A Fitzpatrick, Egon Ozer, Maureen K Bolon, Alan R Hauser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infection, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Occurrence and Antimicrobial Resistance ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Phage-antibiotic synergy attenuatesFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Phenotypical and Molecular Characterization ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Journal of tropical medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles ofVeterinary sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Advances in automated techniques to identifyAsian biomedicine : research, reviews and news · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Genetic Diversity of Imipenem-ResistantCritical care research and practice · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Margaret A FitzpatrickDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: Margaret-fitzpatrick-0@northwestern.edu.
Egon OzerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Maureen K BolonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Alan R HauserDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Mechanistic Studies of Patatin-like ToxinsR01AI053674 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HAUSER, ALAN R · 2003 to 2017
$4.3M
Validating targets in p. aeruginosa type III secretion using chemical probesR01AI099269 · NIAID · MICROBIOTIX, INC · PI MOIR, DONALD T · 2012 to 2015
$3.2M
Translational Research Training in Infectious DiseasesT32AI095207 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Claudia A Hawkins, Jennie H Kwon · 2012 to 2026
$2.2M
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Genomic Islands and VirulenceR01AI075191 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HAUSER, ALAN R · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Patient-Oriented Research on Pseudomonas aeruginosaK24AI104831 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HAUSER, ALAN R · 2013 to 2024
$1.2M
Mechanism of Azithromycin Activity in Pseudomonas InfectionsR21AI088286 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HAUSER, ALAN R · 2010 to 2011
$438k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NIAID NIH HHS AI04831NIAID NIH HHS AI053674NIAID NIH HHS AI075191NIAID NIH HHS AI088286NIAID NIH HHS AI099269NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI104831NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053674NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI075191NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099269NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI088286NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI095207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBacteria within the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-Acinetobacter baumannii (ACB) complex commonly cause nosocomial infection and are often multidrug resistant. Advances in genospecies typing allow for speciation within the ACB complex; however, little is known about the effect of genospecies on patient outcomes.

methodsAdult patients with ACB complex bacteremia from Jan 2005-Oct 2012 were included. Bacterial isolates were speciated by rpoB gene sequence analysis, and clinical data were collected.

resultsOf 147 patients with ACB complex bacteremia, 116 had A. baumannii (78.9%), 28 had Acinetobacter pittii (19.0%), and 3 had Acinetobacter nosocomialis (2.0%). A. baumannii bacteremia was associated with greater comorbidity and was more frequently multidrug resistant (79% vs. 16%, p < 0.01). Multidrug resistant A. baumannii but not susceptible A. baumannii was associated with worse outcomes compared to non-baumannii ACB complex bacteremia. Neither multidrug resistance nor genospecies was an independent predictor of mortality, but receipt of appropriate therapy was associated with decreased risk of mortality (OR, 0.13; 95% CI, 0.04-0.44; p < 0.01).

conclusionsA. baumannii bacteremia is associated with worse clinical outcomes than non-baumannii ACB complex bacteremia. The difference, however, appears to be related to multidrug resistance and attendant receipt of appropriate therapy rather than genospecies.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAcinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter calcoaceticusAcinetobacter InfectionsAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteremiaFemaleHumansIllinoisKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAcinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter calcoaceticusBacteremiaGenomeMultidrug resistance

Identifiers

PMID25246361
PMCPMC4302009

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.