Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25246269›Full record

ArticleExperimental hematology2015

Sall4 overexpression blocks murine hematopoiesis in a dose-dependent manner.

Samuel Milanovich, Jonathan Peterson, Jeremy Allred, Cary Stelloh, Kamalakannan Rajasekaran, Joseph Fisher, Stephen A Duncan, Subramaniam Malarkannan, Sridhar Rao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental hematology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. SALL4 Oncogenic Function in Cancers: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Relevance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. FBXO38 Ubiquitin Ligase Controls Sertoli Cell Maturation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Ex-vivo expansion of nonhuman primate CD34Stem cell research & therapy · 2016
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Samuel MilanovichSanford Children's Health and Cancer Biology Research Centers, Sioux Falls, SD, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, SD, USA. Electronic address: samuel.milanovich@sanfordhealth.org.
Jonathan PetersonBlood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Jeremy AllredMedical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Cary StellohBlood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Kamalakannan RajasekaranBlood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Joseph FisherDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Stephen A DuncanDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Subramaniam MalarkannanBlood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Sridhar RaoBlood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA; Division of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Blood and Marrow Transplant, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USVersiti Blood Center of Wisconsin · USSanford Research · US

Funding

Clincal and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000055 · NCATS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SHAKER, REZA NONE · 2012 to 2015
$11.3M
Molecular mechanisms of signaling co-ordination in innate lymphocytesR01AI102893 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI MALARKANNAN, SUBRAMANIAM · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
Anesthesiology Research Training ProgramT32GM089586 · NIGMS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI EBERT, THOMAS JAY · 2010 to 2019
$1.5M
Exploring the Transcriptional Network regulating ES cell PluripotencyK08HL087951 · NHLBI · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI RAO, SRIDHAR · 2007 to 2011
$665k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000055NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL087951NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI102893NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM089586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sal-like protein 4 (SALL4) is a transcription factor that exists in two splice isoforms, SALL4a and SALL4b, and regulates transcription in embryonic stem cells, hematopoiesis, and acute myeloid leukemia. Constitutive overexpression of SALL4 in mice induces acute myeloid leukemia. Interestingly, a potential benefit of using SALL4 to facilitate ex vivo hematopoietic stem cell expansion has been proposed. However, distinct roles for how SALL4 contributes to normal versus malignant processes remain undefined. Here we show that SALL4b is the predominant isoform in murine hematopoietic stem cells and progenitors. Overexpression of either SALL4 isoform in hematopoietic stem cells or progenitors impairs hematopoietic colony formation and expansion in vitro. Lineage-negative bone marrow overexpressing SALL4b fails to engraft and reconstitute hematopoiesis when transplanted. We found that both SALL4a and SALL4b overexpression impair hematopoiesis, in part through dose-dependent repression of BMI1. Additionally, we have identified the following potential novel SALL4 target genes in hematopoiesis: ARID5B (SALL4a and SALL4b), EZH2, and KLF2 (SALL4a). Lastly, we found that SALL4 expression is variable in acute myeloid leukemia, ranging from no expression to levels comparable to embryonic stem cells. These results show that SALL4 isoforms contribute to only a subset of acute myeloid leukemia and that overexpression of SALL4 isoforms impairs hematopoiesis through repression of BMI1. Together these data demonstrate the sensitivity of hematopoiesis to appropriately balanced SALL4 expression, highlighting the importance of regulating this dynamic in potential therapeutic applications such as ex vivo stem cell expansion.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood CellsBone MarrowCell DivisionCell Transformation, NeoplasticChildColony-Forming Units AssayDNA-Binding ProteinsFetal BloodGene Expression RegulationGraft SurvivalHematopoiesisHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMiceBmi1 protein, mouseDNA-Binding ProteinsPolycomb Repressive Complex 1Protein IsoformsProto-Oncogene ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSall4 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25246269
PMCPMC4268405
OpenAlexW1988684923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.