Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25245387›Full record

ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2014

TWIK-2 channel deficiency leads to pulmonary hypertension through a rho-kinase-mediated process.

Lavannya M Pandit, Eric E Lloyd, Julia O Reynolds, William S Lawrence, Corey Reynolds, Xander H T Wehrens, Robert M Bryan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. KPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Cardiac Manifestations ofHealth science reports · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Structure of the human TWIK-2 potassium channel and its inhibition by pimozide.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Up-regulated expression of two-pore domain KFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lavannya M PanditFrom the Departments of Internal Medicine (L.M.P., X.H.T.W., R.M.B.), Anesthesiology (E.E.L., R.M.B.), Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics (J.O.R., C.R., X.H.T.W., R.M.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology (W.S.L.), The University of Texas Medical Branch lpandit@bcm.edu.
Eric E LloydFrom the Departments of Internal Medicine (L.M.P., X.H.T.W., R.M.B.), Anesthesiology (E.E.L., R.M.B.), Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics (J.O.R., C.R., X.H.T.W., R.M.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology (W.S.L.), The University of Texas Medical Branch.
Julia O ReynoldsFrom the Departments of Internal Medicine (L.M.P., X.H.T.W., R.M.B.), Anesthesiology (E.E.L., R.M.B.), Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics (J.O.R., C.R., X.H.T.W., R.M.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology (W.S.L.), The University of Texas Medical Branch.
William S LawrenceFrom the Departments of Internal Medicine (L.M.P., X.H.T.W., R.M.B.), Anesthesiology (E.E.L., R.M.B.), Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics (J.O.R., C.R., X.H.T.W., R.M.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology (W.S.L.), The University of Texas Medical Branch.
Corey ReynoldsFrom the Departments of Internal Medicine (L.M.P., X.H.T.W., R.M.B.), Anesthesiology (E.E.L., R.M.B.), Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics (J.O.R., C.R., X.H.T.W., R.M.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology (W.S.L.), The University of Texas Medical Branch.
Xander H T WehrensFrom the Departments of Internal Medicine (L.M.P., X.H.T.W., R.M.B.), Anesthesiology (E.E.L., R.M.B.), Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics (J.O.R., C.R., X.H.T.W., R.M.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology (W.S.L.), The University of Texas Medical Branch.
Robert M BryanFrom the Departments of Internal Medicine (L.M.P., X.H.T.W., R.M.B.), Anesthesiology (E.E.L., R.M.B.), Cardiovascular Research Institute, Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics (J.O.R., C.R., X.H.T.W., R.M.B.), Baylor College of Medicine, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology (W.S.L.), The University of Texas Medical Branch.

Funding

Ryanodine receptor regulation in post-operative atrial fibrillationR01HL089598 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WEHRENS, XANDER H.T. · 2007 to 2022
$6.5M
Function of Two-Pore Domain K Channels in Vascular Smooth MuscleR21HL098921 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BRYAN, ROBERT M · 2010 to 2011
$422k
The TWIK 2 POTASSIUM CHANNELS ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PULMONARY HYPERTENSIONIK2BX002410 · VA · MICHAEL E DEBAKEY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PANDIT, LAVANNYA M. · 2014 to 2017
–
BLRD VA IK2 BX002410NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089598NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL098921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TWIK-2 (KCNK6) is a member of the 2-pore domain (K2P) family of potassium channels, which are highly expressed in the vascular system. We tested the hypothesis that TWIK-2 deficiency leads to pulmonary hypertension. TWIK-2 knockout mice and their wildtype littermates at 8 weeks of age had similar mean right ventricular systolic pressures (24±3 and 21±3 mm Hg, respectively.) Significantly, by 20 weeks of age, the mean right ventricular systolic pressures in TWIK-2 knockout mice increased to 35±3 mm Hg (P≤0.036), whereas mean right ventricular systolic pressures in wildtype littermates remained at 22±3 mm Hg. Elevated mean right ventricular systolic pressures in the TWIK-2 knockout mice was accompanied by pulmonary vascular remodeling as determined by a 25% increase in the cross-sectional area of the vessels occupied by the vessel wall. Additionally, secondary branches of the pulmonary artery from 20-week-old TWIK-2 knockout mice showed an enhanced contractile response to U46619 (10(-6) moles/L), a thromboxane A2 mimetic, which was completely abolished with the Rho-kinase inhibitor, Y27632 (10(-6) and 10(-5) moles/L). Treatment of TWIK-2 knockout mice with the Rho-kinase inhibitor, fasudil, in the drinking water for 12 weeks, abolished the development of pulmonary hypertension and attenuated the vessel remodeling. We concluded that mice deficient in the TWIK-2 channel develop pulmonary hypertension between 8 and 20 weeks of age through a mechanism involving Rho-kinase. Our results suggest that downregulation of TWIK-2 in the pulmonary vasculature may be an underlying mechanism in the development of pulmonary hypertension.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsBlood PressureDisease Models, AnimalDNAGenotypeHypertension, PulmonaryMaleMiceMice, KnockoutPotassium Channels, Tandem Pore DomainPulmonary Arteryrho-Associated KinasesVentricular Function, RightDNAKcnk6 protein, mousePotassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domainrho-Associated KinasesKCNK6potassium channelpulmonary hypertensionRho-kinaseTWIK-2

Identifiers

PMID25245387
PMCPMC4231005

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.