Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25244390›Full record

Trial reportJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2015

Posttreatment motivation and alcohol treatment outcome 9 months later: findings from structural equation modeling.

Sarah Cook, Nick Heather, Jim McCambridge

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  6. The role of the working alliance in treatment for alcohol problems.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2015
    Trial
  7. Examining differential responses to theAddictive behaviors reports · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah CookLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
Nick HeatherDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Northumbria University.
Jim McCambridgeLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.

Funding

Medical Research Council G9700729Wellcome Trust WT086516MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the association between posttreatment motivation to change as measured by the Readiness to Change Questionnaire Treatment Version and drinking outcomes 9 months after the conclusion of treatment for alcohol problems.

methodData from 392 participants in the United Kingdom Alcohol Treatment Trial were used to fit structural equation models investigating relationships between motivation to change pre- and posttreatment and 5 outcomes 9 months later. The models included pathways through changes in drinking behavior during treatment and adjustment for sociodemographic information.

resultsGreater posttreatment motivation (being in action vs. preaction) was associated with 3 times higher odds of the most stringent definition of positive outcome (being abstinent or entirely a nonproblem drinker) 9 months later (odds ratio = 3.10, 95% confidence interval [1.83, 5.25]). A smaller indirect effect of pretreatment motivation on this outcome was seen from pathways through drinking behavior during treatment and posttreatment motivation (probit coefficient = 0.08, 95% confidence interval [0.03, 0.14]). A similar pattern of results was seen for other outcomes evaluated.

conclusionPosttreatment motivation to change has hitherto been little studied and is identified here as a clearly important predictor of longer term treatment outcome.

Indexed as

MotivationAdultAlcoholismFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID25244390
PMCPMC4352962

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.