Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25244109›Full record

ArticleMarine drugs2014

An improved high yield total synthesis and cytotoxicity study of the marine alkaloid neoamphimedine: an ATP-competitive inhibitor of topoisomerase IIα and potent anticancer agent.

Linfeng Li, Adedoyin D Abraham, Qiong Zhou, Hadi Ali, Jeremy V O'Brien, Brayden D Hamill, John J Arcaroli, Wells A Messersmith, Daniel V LaBarbera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Marine drugs, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Linfeng LiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Linfeng.2.Li@ucdenver.edu.
Adedoyin D AbrahamDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Adedoyin.Abraham@ucdenver.edu.
Qiong ZhouDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Qiong.Zhou@ucdenver.edu.
Hadi AliDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Hadi.Ali@ucdenver.edu.
Jeremy V O'BrienDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Jeremy.OBrien@ucdenver.edu.
Brayden D HamillDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Brayden.Hamill@ucdenver.edu.
John J ArcaroliDivision of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, The University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. John.Arcaroli@ucdenver.edu.
Wells A MessersmithDivision of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, The University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Wells.Messersmith@ucdenver.edu.
Daniel V LaBarberaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Daniel.LaBarbera@ucdenver.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, we characterized neoamphimedine (neo) as an ATP-competitive inhibitor of the ATPase domain of human Topoisomerase IIα. Thus far, neo is the only pyridoacridine with this mechanism of action. One limiting factor in the development of neo as a therapeutic agent has been access to sufficient amounts of material for biological testing. Although there are two reported syntheses of neo, both require 12 steps with low overall yields (≤6%). In this article, we report an improved total synthesis of neo achieved in 10 steps with a 25% overall yield. In addition, we report an expanded cytotoxicity study using a panel of human cancer cell lines, including: breast, colorectal, lung, and leukemia. Neo displays potent cytotoxicity (nM IC50 values) in all, with significant potency against colorectal cancer (lowest IC50 = 6 nM). We show that neo is cytotoxic not cytostatic, and that neo exerts cytotoxicity by inducing G2-M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.

Indexed as

Acid PhosphataseAcridinesAntigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell CycleCell Line, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIG2 PhaseHumansModels, MolecularRhodaminesTopoisomerase II InhibitorsAcid PhosphataseAcridinesAntigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIlissamine rhodamine BneoamphimedineRhodaminesTopoisomerase II Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25244109
PMCPMC4178486

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.