Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25244096›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2014

DC isoketal-modified proteins activate T cells and promote hypertension.

Annet Kirabo, Vanessa Fontana, Ana P C de Faria, Roxana Loperena, Cristi L Galindo, Jing Wu, Alfiya T Bikineyeva, Sergey Dikalov, Liang Xiao, Wei Chen and 19 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 364 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
364citing papers in PubMed
26.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

364 citing papers in PubMed, 525 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Beyond the guidelines: Vascular function as the central determinant and therapeutic target in hypertension.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Gut Microbiota as a Mediator of Dietary Salt Effects on Blood Pressure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

304 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Annet Kirabo
Vanessa Fontana
Ana P C de Faria
Roxana Loperena
Cristi L Galindo
Jing Wu
Alfiya T Bikineyeva
Sergey Dikalov
Liang Xiao
Wei Chen
Mohamed A Saleh
Daniel W Trott
Hana A Itani
Antony Vinh
Venkataraman Amarnath
Kalyani Amarnath
Tomasz J Guzik
Kenneth E Bernstein
Xiao Z Shen
Yu Shyr
Sheau-chiann Chen
Raymond L Mernaugh
Cheryl L Laffer
Fernando Elijovich
Sean S Davies
Heitor Moreno
Meena S Madhur
Jackson Roberts
David G Harrison
Vanderbilt University · USUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute · AUJagiellonian University · PL

Funding

Vascular specific ACE expression and atherosclerosisP01HL058000 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DIKALOV, SERGEY · 1998 to 2013
$20.7M
T cell triggering events and hypertensionP01HL095070 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JO, HANJOONG · 2009 to 2019
$20.5M
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007569 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Bjorn C Knollmann · 1985 to 2026
$12.4M
Vanderbilt/Meharry Initiative for Minority Student DvptR25GM062459 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VELEZ EDWARDS, DIGNA R · 2002 to 2020
$10.4M
Therapeutic Modulation of Endothelial Cell TetrahydrobiopterinP01GM015431 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERTS, II, L JACKSON · 2011 to 2015
$9.5M
REGULATION OF VASCULAR FUNCTION BY THE ENDOTHELIUMR01HL039006 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARRISON, DAVID G · 1987 to 2017
$5.5M
RAS and InjuryR01HL110353 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNSTEIN, KENNETH E · 2011 to 2015
$2.2M
Role of Vascular Oxidative Stress in ObesityR01HL108701 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CAI, HUA LINDA, HARRISON, DAVID G · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
Roles of oxidation and inflammation in aortic stiffeningR01HL105294 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HARRISON, DAVID G · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
The anti-fibrotic effects of neuregulin in the heartK01HL121045 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GALINDO, CRISTI LARA · 2014 to 2018
$747k
Diverse Roles of Interleukin 17 Isoforms in the Pathogenesis of HypertensionK08HL121671 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MADHUR, MEENAKSHI SWAMINATHAN · 2014 to 2018
$723k
The Role of CD8 T Cells in HypertensionF32HL124972 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ITANI, HANA AHMAD · 2014 to 2015
$84k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL124972NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL121045NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL121671NHLBI NIH HHS K08HL121671NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL058000NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL058000NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL095070NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL095070NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL039006NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL039006NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105294NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL105294NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108701NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL108701NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL110353NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL110353NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM015431NIGMS NIH HHS P01GM015431NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM062459NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative damage and inflammation are both implicated in the genesis of hypertension; however, the mechanisms by which these stimuli promote hypertension are not fully understood. Here, we have described a pathway in which hypertensive stimuli promote dendritic cell (DC) activation of T cells, ultimately leading to hypertension. Using multiple murine models of hypertension, we determined that proteins oxidatively modified by highly reactive γ-ketoaldehydes (isoketals) are formed in hypertension and accumulate in DCs. Isoketal accumulation was associated with DC production of IL-6, IL-1β, and IL-23 and an increase in costimulatory proteins CD80 and CD86. These activated DCs promoted T cell, particularly CD8+ T cell, proliferation; production of IFN-γ and IL-17A; and hypertension. Moreover, isoketal scavengers prevented these hypertension-associated events. Plasma F2-isoprostanes, which are formed in concert with isoketals, were found to be elevated in humans with treated hypertension and were markedly elevated in patients with resistant hypertension. Isoketal-modified proteins were also markedly elevated in circulating monocytes and DCs from humans with hypertension. Our data reveal that hypertension activates DCs, in large part by promoting the formation of isoketals, and suggest that reducing isoketals has potential as a treatment strategy for this disease.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAgedAldehydesAngiotensin IIAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsB7-1 AntigenB7-2 AntigenCell ProliferationCohort StudiesDendritic CellsFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansHypertensionInflammationAldehydesAngiotensin IIB7-1 AntigenB7-2 AntigenInterleukin-17Interleukin-1betaInterleukin-23Interleukin-6OxygenSuperoxides

Identifiers

PMID25244096
PMCPMC4220659
OpenAlexW1968908220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.