Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25243512›Full record

ArticleTransplantation2014

Results of life-supporting galactosyltransferase knockout kidneys in cynomolgus monkeys using two different sources of galactosyltransferase knockout Swine.

Mitsuhiro Sekijima, Shiori Waki, Hisashi Sahara, Masayuki Tasaki, Robert A Wilkinson, Vincenzo Villani, Yoshiki Shimatsu, Kazuaki Nakano, Hitomi Matsunari, Hiroshi Nagashima and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Role of a Porcine Herpesvirus, PCMV/PRV, in Xenotransplantation.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025
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  18. Infection in xenotransplantation: opportunities and challenges.Current opinion in organ transplantation · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mitsuhiro Sekijima1 Division of Organ Replacement and Xenotransplantation Surgery, Center for Advanced Biomedical Science and Swine Research, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan. 2 Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan. 3 Transplantation Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. 4 Research and Development Department, Nippon Institute for Biological Science, Tokyo, Japan. 5 Laboratory of Developmental Engineering, Meiji University School of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan. 6 Address correspondence to: Kazuhiko Yamada, M.D., Ph.D., Center for Advanced Biomedical Science and Swine Research, Kagoshima University, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, 890-8520, Japan.
Shiori Waki
Hisashi Sahara
Masayuki Tasaki
Robert A Wilkinson
Vincenzo Villani
Yoshiki Shimatsu
Kazuaki Nakano
Hitomi Matsunari
Hiroshi Nagashima
Jay A Fishman
Akira Shimizu
Kazuhiko Yamada
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · USGifu University · JP

Funding

XENOGRAFT TOLERANCE THROUGH MIXED CHIMERISMP01AI045897 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Megan Sykes · 2000 to 2026
$71.9M
NIAID NIH HHS 2P01AI45897NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI045897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVarious durations of survival have been observed in the xenotransplantation of life-supporting α-1,3-galactosyltransferase knockout (GalT-KO) porcine kidneys into nonhuman primates. Although others have demonstrated loss of GalT-KO-transplanted kidneys within 2 weeks, we have reported an average survival of 51 days with the cotransplantation of the kidney and vascularized thymus and an average of 29 days with the kidney alone. To determine the factors responsible for this difference in survival time, we performed xenogeneic kidney transplantations into cynomolgus monkeys with an anti-CD40L-based regimen using two different strains of GalT-KO swine, one derived from MGH miniature swine and the other obtained from Meji University. MATERIALS AND

methodsEight cynomolgus moneys received GalT-KO kidneys. Three kidney grafts were from Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH)-Nippon Institute for Biological Science (NIBS) GalT-KO pigs and five GalT-KO grafts were from MEIJI GalT-KO swine. All cynomolgus recipients were treated identically.

resultsRecipients of kidneys from the MGH GalT-KO kidneys swine, produced by nuclear transfer in Japan, survived an average of 28.7 days, whereas recipients of MEIJI GalT-KO kidneys swine survived an average of 9.2 days. Among the differences between these two groups, one potentially revealing disparity was that the MEIJI swine were positive for porcine cytomegalovirus, whereas the MGH-derived swine were negative.

conclusionThis is the first study comparing renal xenotransplantation from two different sources of GalT-KO swine into nonhuman primates at a single center. The results demonstrate that porcine cytomegalovirus may be responsible for early loss of GalT-KO swine kidney xenografts.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationAnimalsAntibodiesCreatinineCytomegalovirus InfectionsFemaleGalactosyltransferasesKidneyMacaca fascicularisMaleSwineTransplantation, HeterologousAntibodiesCreatinineGalactosyltransferasesN-acetyllactosaminide alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID25243512
PMCPMC4174467
OpenAlexW2316023780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.