Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25243191›Full record

ReviewBioMed research international2014

Antimicrobial peptides: their role as infection-selective tracers for molecular imaging.

Thomas Ebenhan, Olivier Gheysens, Hendrick Gert Kruger, Jan Rijn Zeevaart, Mike Machaba Sathekge

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioMed research international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 211 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Synergistic Action of Antimicrobial Peptides and Antibiotics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Designing of a novel chimeric antimicrobial peptide againstResearch in pharmaceutical sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. FDA-Approved Antibacterials and Echinocandins.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. A novel cathelicidin TS-CATH derived fromComputational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Recent Advancements in Radiopharmaceuticals for Infection Imaging.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
  16. Radiosynthesis Standardization and Preclinical Assessment of the [Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Pharmaceutics · 2023
    Review

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas EbenhanDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Pretoria & Steve Biko Academic Hospital, Corner of Malherbe and Steve Biko Road, Pretoria 0001, South Africa ; Catalysis and Peptide Research Unit, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, E-Block 6th Floor, Westville Campus, University Road, Westville, Durban 3630, South Africa.
Olivier GheysensDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg, Herestraat 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Hendrick Gert KrugerCatalysis and Peptide Research Unit, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, E-Block 6th Floor, Westville Campus, University Road, Westville, Durban 3630, South Africa.
Jan Rijn ZeevaartDepartment of Science and Technology, Preclinical Drug Development Platform, North West University, 11 Hoffman Street, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa.
Mike Machaba SathekgeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, University of Pretoria & Steve Biko Academic Hospital, Corner of Malherbe and Steve Biko Road, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.
KU Leuven · BENorth-West University · ZASteve Biko Hospital · ZAUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZAUniversity of Pretoria · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are a heterogeneous class of compounds found in a variety of organisms including humans and, so far, hundreds of these structures have been isolated and characterised. They can be described as natural microbicide, selectively cytotoxic to bacteria, whilst showing minimal cytotoxicity towards the mammalian cells of the host organism. They act by their relatively strong electrostatic attraction to the negatively charged bacterial cells and a relatively weak interaction to the eukaryote host cells. The ability of these peptides to accumulate at sites of infection combined with the minimal host's cytotoxicity motivated for this review to highlight the role and the usefulness of AMPs for PET with emphasis on their mechanism of action and the different interactions with the bacterial cell. These details are key information for their selective properties. We also describe the strategy, design, and utilization of these peptides as potential radiopharmaceuticals as their combination with nuclear medicine modalities such as SPECT or PET would allow noninvasive whole-body examination for detection of occult infection causing, for example, fever of unknown origin.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial Cationic PeptidesMolecular ImagingAnimalsBacterial InfectionsHumansMiceRadiopharmaceuticalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID25243191
PMCPMC4163393
OpenAlexW2164432723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.