Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25242867›Full record

ArticleMediators of inflammation2014

Prenatal exposure to nicotine in pregnant rat increased inflammatory marker in newborn rat.

Yosouf Mohsenzadeh, Asghar Rahmani, Javad Cheraghi, Maryam Pyrani, Khairollah Asadollahi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediators of inflammation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prenatal Cannabis and Tobacco: Studies in Animal Models.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yosouf MohsenzadehDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam 6931435647, Iran.
Asghar RahmaniStudent Researches Committee, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam 6931435647, Iran.
Javad CheraghiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary, Ilam University, Ilam 6931435647, Iran.
Maryam PyraniDepartment of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary, University of Tehran, Tehran 1419963111, Iran.
Khairollah AsadollahiDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam 6931435647, Iran ; The researches Centre of Psychosocial Injuries, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam 6931435647, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7701-1558
Medical University of Ilam · IRIlam University · IRUniversity of Tehran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate any inflammatory effect of nicotine on rat embryo by exposing their mothers to different dosages of nicotine during pregnancy. During this experimental study, 32 pregnant healthy Wistar rats were divided into 4 equal groups, including a control and 3 nicotine exposure groups. Injections were performed subcutaneously starting at the first day of pregnancy until parturition. As the dosages of nicotine were increased, the weight gain by pregnant rats and the mean weight of their newborns were significantly reduced. Mean ± SD of hs-CRP was significantly higher among groups exposed to various dosages of nicotine (2, 4, and 6 mg/kg) compared to the control group (P < 0.0001) and its increasing rate was also dose dependent. Mean ± SD serum level of IL-6 and TNF-α among all groups exposed to nicotine, except for 2 mg/kg nicotine injected group, was increased significantly (P < 0.0001). Mean ± SD of serum level of TGF-β and nitrite oxide among exposure groups showed significant differences compared to the control group only at the dosage of 6 mg/kg (P < 0.0001). The current study showed that exposing pregnant rats to nicotine causes a dose dependent increase in the rate of all the studied inflammatory serum markers among their newborns.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornC-Reactive ProteinFemaleInflammationInterleukin-6MaleNicotinePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRatsRats, WistarTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaC-Reactive ProteinInterleukin-6NicotineTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25242867
PMCPMC4163306
OpenAlexW2134728154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.