Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25242279›Full record

ReviewSeminars in cell & developmental biology2014

Growing knowledge of the mTOR signaling network.

Kezhen Huang, Diane C Fingar

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in cell & developmental biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 173 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
173citing papers in PubMed
15.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

173 citing papers in PubMed, 303 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Inorganic Polyphosphate and Human Diseases.Progress in molecular and subcellular biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Polyploidy and Senescence of Cancer Cells: Impact of Cell Fusion.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. LAG3 Marks Activated but Hyporesponsive NK Cells.European journal of immunology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

113 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kezhen HuangDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2200, United States.
Diane C FingarDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2200, United States; Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (MEND), Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2200, United States. Electronic address: dfingar@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Identity, regulation, and function of mTOR phosphorylation sitesR01DK078135 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FINGAR, DIANE C. · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
Regulation of mTOR complexes (mTORCs) by directly acting kinasesR01DK100722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FINGAR, DIANE C. · 2014 to 2017
$1.3M
Direct regulation of mTORC1 and mTORC2 by the IKK-related kinases TBK1 and IKKϵR01DK103877 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FINGAR, DIANE C. · 2014 to 2017
$838k
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078135NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK-100722NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK100722NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK-103877NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The kinase mTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin) integrates diverse environmental signals and translates these cues into appropriate cellular responses. mTOR forms the catalytic core of at least two functionally distinct signaling complexes, mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2). mTORC1 promotes anabolic cellular metabolism in response to growth factors, nutrients, and energy and functions as a master controller of cell growth. While significantly less well understood than mTORC1, mTORC2 responds to growth factors and controls cell metabolism, cell survival, and the organization of the actin cytoskeleton. mTOR plays critical roles in cellular processes related to tumorigenesis, metabolism, immune function, and aging. Consequently, aberrant mTOR signaling contributes to myriad disease states, and physicians employ mTORC1 inhibitors (rapamycin and analogs) for several pathological conditions. The clinical utility of mTOR inhibition underscores the important role of mTOR in organismal physiology. Here we review our growing knowledge of cellular mTOR regulation by diverse upstream signals (e.g. growth factors; amino acids; energy) and how mTORC1 integrates these signals to effect appropriate downstream signaling, with a greater emphasis on mTORC1 over mTORC2. We highlight dynamic subcellular localization of mTORC1 and associated factors as an important mechanism for control of mTORC1 activity and function. We will cover major cellular functions controlled by mTORC1 broadly. While significant advances have been made in the last decade regarding the regulation and function of mTOR within complex cell signaling networks, many important findings remain to be discovered.

Indexed as

MAP Kinase Signaling SystemCell ProliferationEpidermal Growth FactorHomeodomain ProteinsHumansInsulinMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Multiprotein ComplexesOncogene Protein p21(ras)Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesEpidermal Growth FactorHomeodomain ProteinsInsulinMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2MTOR protein, humanMultiprotein ComplexesOncogene Protein p21(ras)Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRAG-1 proteinTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAmino acidsEnergyInsulinmTORmTORC1mTORC2

Identifiers

PMID25242279
PMCPMC4253687
OpenAlexW2078821200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.