Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25242226›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2014

Metabolic dysfunction drives a mechanistically distinct proinflammatory phenotype in adipose tissue macrophages.

Mario Kratz, Brittney R Coats, Katherine B Hisert, Derek Hagman, Vesco Mutskov, Eduard Peris, Kelly Q Schoenfelt, Jessica N Kuzma, Ilona Larson, Peter S Billing and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 508 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
508citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

508 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 789 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Adhesion-Related Macrophages Regulate Metabolic Homeostasis Through CAV-1 Dependency.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  18. Siah2 regulates lipid uptake in adipose tissue macrophages.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2026
    Article
  19. mInternational journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  20. Review

448 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mario KratzDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Brittney R CoatsCommittee on Molecular Metabolism and Nutrition, Pritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Katherine B HisertDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Derek HagmanDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Vesco MutskovDepartment of Pediatrics, Pritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Eduard PerisDepartment of Pediatrics, Pritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Kelly Q SchoenfeltDepartment of Pediatrics, Pritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Jessica N KuzmaDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Ilona LarsonDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Peter S BillingPuget Sound Surgical Center, Edmonds, WA 98026, USA.
Robert W LanderholmPuget Sound Surgical Center, Edmonds, WA 98026, USA.
Matthew CrouthamelPuget Sound Surgical Center, Edmonds, WA 98026, USA.
David GozalDepartment of Pediatrics, Pritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Seungmin HwangDepartment of Pathology, Pritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Pradeep K SinghDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Lev BeckerCommittee on Molecular Metabolism and Nutrition, Pritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Pritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. Electronic address: levb@uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · USBloodworks Northwest · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Marian Esvelt · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sakeneh Zraika · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
Translational Research Center to Expedite Novel Therapies in Cystic FibrosisP30DK089507 · NIDDK · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Christopher Hooper Goss, Lucas R Hoffman · 2010 to 2026
$21.4M
Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Studies on bacterial populations and therapeutics for CF lung infectionsK24HL102246 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SINGH, PRADEEP K · 2010 to 2019
$1.6M
Investigating bacterial-host interactions driving CF Pulmonary ExacerbationsR01HL110879 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BRUCE, JAMES EDWARD, SINGH, PRADEEP K · 2011 to 2014
$1.6M
Adipose tissue inflammation and estrogen synthesisR21CA143248 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI KRATZ, MARIO · 2010 to 2011
$426k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS P30CA015704NCI NIH HHS R21 CA143248NCI NIH HHS R21CA143248NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL102246NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL110879NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL110879NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK017047NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK089507NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK089507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adipose tissue macrophage (ATM)-driven inflammation plays a key role in insulin resistance; however, factors activating ATMs are poorly understood. Using a proteomics approach, we show that markers of classical activation are absent on ATMs from obese humans but are readily detectable on airway macrophages of patients with cystic fibrosis, a disease associated with chronic bacterial infection. Moreover, treating macrophages with glucose, insulin, and palmitate-conditions characteristic of the metabolic syndrome-produces a "metabolically activated" phenotype distinct from classical activation. Markers of metabolic activation are expressed by proinflammatory ATMs in obese humans/mice and are positively correlated with adiposity. Metabolic activation is driven by independent proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory pathways, which regulate balance between cytokine production and lipid metabolism. We identify PPARγ and p62/SQSTM1 as two key proteins that promote lipid metabolism and limit inflammation in metabolically activated macrophages. Collectively, our data provide important mechanistic insights into pathways that drive the metabolic-disease-specific phenotype of macrophages.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdipose TissueAnimalsAntigens, SurfaceAutophagyCell MembraneCells, CulturedCulture Media, ConditionedGlucoseHumansInflammationInsulinLipid MetabolismMacrophagesMaleMiceAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntigens, SurfaceCulture Media, ConditionedGlucoseInsulinPalmitatesPPAR gamma

Identifiers

PMID25242226
PMCPMC4192131
OpenAlexW2016662511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.