Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25240768›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2014

Structural basis of the pH-dependent assembly of a botulinum neurotoxin complex.

Tsutomu Matsui, Shenyan Gu, Kwok-Ho Lam, Lester G Carter, Andreas Rummel, Irimpan I Mathews, Rongsheng Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tsutomu MatsuiStanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA. Electronic address: tmatsui@slac.stanford.edu.
Shenyan GuDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Kwok-Ho LamDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Lester G CarterStanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
Andreas RummelInstitut für Toxikologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Irimpan I MathewsStanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
Rongsheng JinDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA. Electronic address: r.jin@uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · USStanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource · USMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DESLAC National Accelerator Laboratory · US

Funding

ZWITTERION SURFACTANT DDMAB FOR IMPROV STABIL OF PROTEINP41RR001209 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GONZALEZ, ANA M · 1985 to 2011
$38.9M
X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) pp.711-759P41GM103393 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HODGSON, KEITH O · 2012 to 2019
$30.6M
Project-002P30NS076411 · NINDS · SCINTILLON INSTITUTE FOR PHOTOBIOLOGY · PI LIPTON, STUART A · 2011 to 2016
$4.5M
Structural and functional studies of botulinum neurotoxinR01AI091823 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI JIN, RONGSHENG · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR001209NCRR NIH HHS P41RR001209NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091823NIAID NIH HHS R01AI091823NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103393NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS076411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are among the most poisonous biological substances known. They assemble with non-toxic non-hemagglutinin (NTNHA) protein to form the minimally functional progenitor toxin complexes (M-PTC), which protects BoNT in the gastrointestinal tract and releases it upon entry into the circulation. Here we provide molecular insight into the assembly between BoNT/A and NTNHA-A using small-angle X-ray scattering. We found that the free form BoNT/A maintains a pH-independent conformation with limited domain flexibility. Intriguingly, the free form NTNHA-A adopts pH-dependent conformational changes due to a torsional motion of its C-terminal domain. Once forming a complex at acidic pH, they each adopt a stable conformation that is similar to that observed in the crystal structure of the M-PTC. Our results suggest that assembly of the M-PTC depends on the environmental pH and that the complex form of BoNT/A is induced by interacting with NTNHA-A at acidic pH.

Indexed as

Botulinum ToxinsCrystallography, X-RayHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationNeurotoxinsProtein ConformationProtein Structure, TertiaryScattering, Small AngleX-Ray DiffractionBotulinum ToxinsNeurotoxinsNTNH protein, Clostridium botulinumbotulinum neurotoxinneurotoxin-associated proteinsnon-toxic non-hemagglutininprogenitor toxin complexX-ray scattering

Identifiers

PMID25240768
PMCPMC4252799
OpenAlexW2039680886

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.