Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25239984›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2014

Sparfloxacin-associated corneal epithelial toxicity.

Aniruddha Kishandutt Agarwal, Jagat Ram, Ramandeep Singh

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Corneal deposits following topical moxifloxacin use.Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aniruddha Kishandutt AgarwalStanley M Truhlsen Eye Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4985-9855
Jagat RamAdvanced Eye Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Ramandeep SinghAdvanced Eye Centre, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sparfloxacin is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic commonly used for various bacterial corneal infections. Topical use of fluoroquinolones is considered to be safe leading to their widespread use. Common indications include blepharitis, conjunctivitis and corneal ulcers. However, unsupervised prolonged use is associated with deposition of crystalline material in the epithelial and anterior stromal layers of the cornea. These may be associated with significant visual symptoms including diminution of vision and glare/photophobia. We present a case of a 40-year-old man who was treated with topical 0.3% sparfloxacin unsupervised for a long time. The patient developed significant visual impairment due to diffuse epitheliopathy. Cessation of the drug was slowly followed by reversal of manifestations and normalisation of corneal morphology.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalConjunctivitisCorneal DiseasesCorneal StromaCrystallizationEpithelium, CornealEye Infections, BacterialFluoroquinolonesHumansMaleSelf CareVision DisordersAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalFluoroquinolonessparfloxacin

Identifiers

PMID25239984
PMCPMC4170514
OpenAlexW2326874119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.