Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25239945›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2014

Signal peptide peptidase functions in ERAD to cleave the unfolded protein response regulator XBP1u.

Chia-yi Chen, Nicole S Malchus, Beate Hehn, Walter Stelzer, Dönem Avci, Dieter Langosch, Marius K Lemberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Functional Characterization of a Signal Peptide Peptidase inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Structural insights into human signal peptide peptidase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Macrophage HM13/SPP Enhances Foamy Macrophage Formation and Atherogenesis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Druggable genome screens identify SPP as an antiviral host target for multiple flaviviruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Genome-Wide Identification of the SPP/SPPL Gene Family andInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chia-yi ChenZentrum für Molekulare Biologie der Universität Heidelberg (ZMBH) DKFZ-ZMBH Allianz, Heidelberg, Germany.
Nicole S MalchusZentrum für Molekulare Biologie der Universität Heidelberg (ZMBH) DKFZ-ZMBH Allianz, Heidelberg, Germany.
Beate HehnZentrum für Molekulare Biologie der Universität Heidelberg (ZMBH) DKFZ-ZMBH Allianz, Heidelberg, Germany.
Walter StelzerLehrstuhl für Chemie der Biopolymere, Department für Biowissenschaftliche Grundlagen, Technische Universität München, Freising, Germany.
Dönem AvciZentrum für Molekulare Biologie der Universität Heidelberg (ZMBH) DKFZ-ZMBH Allianz, Heidelberg, Germany.
Dieter LangoschLehrstuhl für Chemie der Biopolymere, Department für Biowissenschaftliche Grundlagen, Technische Universität München, Freising, Germany.
Marius K LembergZentrum für Molekulare Biologie der Universität Heidelberg (ZMBH) DKFZ-ZMBH Allianz, Heidelberg, Germany m.lemberg@zmbh.uni-heidelberg.de.
DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance · DEHeidelberg University · DETechnical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signal peptide peptidase (SPP) catalyzes intramembrane proteolysis of signal peptides at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), but has also been suggested to play a role in ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Here, we show that SPP forms a complex with the ERAD factor Derlin1 and the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRC8 to cleave the unfolded protein response (UPR) regulator XBP1u. Cleavage occurs within a so far unrecognized type II transmembrane domain, which renders XBP1u as an SPP substrate through specific sequence features. Additionally, Derlin1 acts in the complex as a substrate receptor by recognizing the luminal tail of XBP1u. Remarkably, this interaction of Derlin1 with XBP1u obviates the need for ectodomain shedding prior to SPP cleavage, commonly required for intramembrane cuts. Furthermore, we show that XBP1u inhibits the UPR transcription factor XBP1s by targeting it toward proteasomal degradation. Thus, we identify an ERAD complex that controls the abundance of XBP1u and thereby tunes signaling through the UPR.

Indexed as

ProteolysisDNA-Binding ProteinsEndoplasmic Reticulum-Associated DegradationHEK293 CellsHumansMembrane ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexReceptors, Cell SurfaceRegulatory Factor X Transcription FactorsSerine EndopeptidasesTranscription FactorsX-Box Binding Protein 1DERL1 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsMembrane ProteinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexReceptors, Cell SurfaceRegulatory Factor X Transcription FactorsRNF139 protein, humanSerine EndopeptidasesTranscription Factorstype I signal peptidaseX-Box Binding Protein 1XBP1 protein, humanE3 ubiquitin‐protein ligaseGxGD intramembrane proteaseprotein homeostasisrhomboid pseudoprotease

Identifiers

PMID25239945
PMCPMC4283407
OpenAlexW2105159408

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.