Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25239858›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2015

Psychological and physiological stress negatively impacts early engagement and retention of opioid-dependent individuals on methadone maintenance.

Kellie M Jaremko, Robert C Sterling, Elisabeth J Van Bockstaele

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kellie M JaremkoDepartment of Neuroscience, Farber Institute for Neurosciences, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19147, USA. Electronic address: kmjaremko@gmail.com.
Robert C SterlingDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19147, USA.
Elisabeth J Van BockstaeleDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.
Drexel University · USJefferson Hospital for Neuroscience · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

OPIOID MODULATION OF THE COERULEO-CORTICAL PATHWAYR01DA009082 · NIDA · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI VAN BOCKSTAELE, ELISABETH J · 2001 to 2017
$6.0M
OPIOID MODULATION OF THE COERULEO-CORTICAL PATHWAYR29DA009082 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI VAN BOCKSTAELE, ELISABETH J · 1994 to 1998
–
NIDA NIH HHS DA09082NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA009082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study investigated whether psychological and/or physiological measures of stress would impede induction onto methadone maintenance and predict early (<6 months) discontinuation. Compared with controls, opioid-dependent subjects displayed increased distress on the perceived stress scale (PSS) and post-traumatic stress disorder checklist (PCLC); 60% exhibited abnormal cortisol. Addiction severity index (ASI), drug-use, and stress indices explained between 17 and 37% of the variance in engagement including attendance, opioid abstinence, and methadone stabilization. Participants who discontinued treatment displayed poor engagement, abnormal cortisol, elevated withdrawal symptoms, higher distress, and increased ongoing opioid use versus compliant individuals. Discontinuation was initially related to drug-use severity; however, by 6 months, retention depended primarily upon cortisol abnormalities, which increased an individual's discontinuation risk by 7.7-fold. These findings support admission screening with the ASI/cortisol for drop out, and stress/drug-use indices for engagement that together may enable clinically-relevant early recognition and interventions for prevention of stress-induced relapse in opioid-dependent populations.

Indexed as

AdultAnalgesics, OpioidHumansHydrocortisoneMaleMedication AdherenceMethadoneOpiate Substitution TreatmentOpioid-Related DisordersSeverity of Illness IndexStress, PhysiologicalStress, PsychologicalAnalgesics, OpioidHydrocortisoneMethadoneMethadone maintenance treatmentOpioid dependenceRelapse riskStress

Identifiers

PMID25239858
PMCPMC4250337
OpenAlexW1966770831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.